Income-based U.S. household carbon footprints (1990–2019) offer new insights on emissions inequality and climate finance

• Jared Starr ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jstarr@umass.edu

  Affiliations Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America, Integrated Concentration in STEM Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-7354

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• Craig Nicolson,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America

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• Michael Ash,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America, School of Public Policy, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America

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• Ezra M. Markowitz,

  Roles Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America

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• Daniel Moran

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Programme for Industrial Ecology, Department of Energy and Process Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

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