ENSO-driven extreme oscillations in mean sea level destabilise critical shoreline mangroves—An emerging threat

• Norman Clive Duke ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: norman.duke@jcu.edu.au

  Affiliation Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-9120

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• Jock R. Mackenzie,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Earthwatch Australia, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-9432

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• Adam D. Canning,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-2240

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• Lindsay B. Hutley,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Institute for the Environment & Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia

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• Adam J. Bourke,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Institute for the Environment & Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia

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• John M. Kovacs,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Geography, Nipissing University, North Bay, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-3996

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• Riley Cormier,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Geography, Nipissing University, North Bay, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9145

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• Grant Staben,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Land Assessment Branch, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Palmerston, Australia

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• Leo Lymburner,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geoscience Australia, Symonston, Australia

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• Emma Ai

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Geoscience Australia, Symonston, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-7103

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