Rules, hypergraphs, and probabilities: The three-level analysis of chemical reaction systems and other stochastic stoichiometric population processes

• Eric Smith ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: desmithelsi.jp

  Affiliations Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

  ⨯
• Harrison B. Smith,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jakob Lykke Andersen

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

  ⨯