About the Authors

Lorenzo Semeia

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Lorenzo.Semeia@med.uni-tuebingen.de (LS); jfneuro@pm.me (JF)

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Graduate Training Centre of Neuroscience, International Max Planck Research School, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Amer Zaylaa

Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Internal Medicine IV, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Dimitrios Metaxas

Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Graduate Training Centre of Neuroscience, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Mina Nourhashemi

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation INSERM U1105, GRAMFC, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

Mahdi Mahmoudzadeh

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation INSERM U1105, GRAMFC, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

Andreas L. Birkenfeld

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Internal Medicine IV, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Katrin Sippel

Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany

Pedro A. M. Mediano

Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Hubert Preissl

Roles Supervision, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Internal Medicine IV, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, Department of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Interfaculty Centre for Pharmacogenomics and Pharma Research, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Fabrice Wallois

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation INSERM U1105, GRAMFC, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France

Joel Frohlich

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Conceptualization

Lorenzo.Semeia@med.uni-tuebingen.de (LS); jfneuro@pm.me (JF)

Affiliations IDM/fMEG Center of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Tübingen, Germany, Internal Medicine IV, Department of Diabetology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, Institute for Advanced Consciousness Studies, Santa Monica, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

J.F. receives consulting fees from IAMA Therapeutics and funding from the Bial Foundation, both unrelated to this project. M.M. is a principal scientist at Neurocrine Biosciences since July 2022 and Scientific Advisor at Seenel Imaging since January 2018, both positions unrelated to this project. M.N. is a research scientist at Powell Mansfield since 2025, also unrelated to this project. These disclosures do not pose any conflict of interest regarding the work undertaken for this publication.