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Welcome to PLOS Complex Systems

May 15, 2026

Welcome to PLOS Complex Systems

       

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05/13/2026

research article

Structural modeling of campaign finance decisions in the U.S. House of Representatives

Campaign finance in the United States is often studied through donations from individuals, political action committees, and outside groups, but less attention has been paid to how members of Congress financially support one another within the same party. These internal transfers can reveal how parties allocate resources, reward influence, and respond to competitive elections.

Image credit: Andy Feliciotti

Structural modeling of campaign finance decisions in the U.S. House of Representatives

05/22/2026

reseaerch article

Group size and environmental obstacles drive acoustic call properties for gray bats in flight: A data-driven analysis

Unlike schools of fish or flocks of birds, social bats who use echolocation for navigation are faced with the complex challenge of signal processing while living and flying in groups. Interference between an individual’s calls and those of its conspecifics can be confused, making these signals difficult to study and interpret for both animals and researchers.

Image credit: Clement Falize

Group size and environmental obstacles drive acoustic call properties for gray bats in flight: A data-driven analysis

04/06/2026

research article

Algorithmic influence on conflict and cooperation in digital communities

This study focuses on the contrasting dynamics of discussion and information dissemination on two influential platforms: X and Wikipedia. While X often serves as a battleground for contentious debates, where users engage in direct confrontation, Wikipedia fosters a collaborative environment aimed at reaching consensus. 

Image credit: Planet Volumes

Algorithmic influence on conflict and cooperation in digital communities

04/18/2026

research article

Inference and training efficiency in pruned multilayer perceptron networks

This study explores how pruning strategies can improve the efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs), which are widely used for tasks like image processing, medical diagnosis, etc. Although DNNs are powerful, they often contain weaker connections that can lead to increased energy consumption both during training and inference.

Inference and training efficiency in pruned multilayer perceptron networks

Image credit: Conny Schneider

04/13/2026

Review

Towards a foundational platform for generative agents in simulated city environment

The technology innovation in big data, artificial intelligence, urban computing, and digital twins have laid the groundwork for sophisticated city simulation. However, a gap persists between these technological capabilities and their practical implementation in addressing urban issues because they often fall short of...

Towards a foundational platform for generative agents in simulated city environment

Image credit: Pedro Lastra

02/23/2026

research article

Can adversarial attacks by large language models be attributed?

Attributing outputs from Large Language Models (LLMs) in adversarial settings—such as cyberattacks and disinformation campaigns—presents significant challenges that are likely to grow in importance. 

Can adversarial attacks by large language models be attributed?

Image credit: Markus Spiske

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PLOS Complex Systems | ISSN: 2837-8830 (online)