About the Authors

Adam Amsterdam

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kirsten C Sadler

Contributed equally to this work with: Kirsten C Sadler, Kevin Lai

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kevin Lai

Contributed equally to this work with: Kirsten C Sadler, Kevin Lai

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sarah Farrington

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Roderick T Bronson

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jacqueline A Lees

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Nancy Hopkins

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nhopkins@mit.edu

Affiliation Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no conflicts of interest exist.

Author Contributions

AA, KCS, SF, KL, JAL, and NH conceived and designed the experiments. AA, KCS, SF, and KL performed the experiments. AA, KCS, SF, KL, RTB, JAL, and NH analyzed the data. AA, KCS, JAL, and NH wrote the paper.