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SPARC Promotes Cell Invasion In Vivo by Decreasing Type IV Collagen Levels in the Basement Membrane

February 29, 2016

SPARC Promotes Cell Invasion In Vivo by Decreasing Type IV Collagen Levels in the Basement Membrane

SPARC is an extracellular matrix protein that is present at high levels in many metastatic cancers where it promotes tumor invasion into neighboring tissues. Meghan Morrissey and colleagues find that increased SPARC expression potently enhances the ability of weakly invasive anchor cells to breach the basement membrane.

Image credit: Meghan Morrissey and colleagues

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02/29/2016

research article

Maintenance of Tissue Pluripotency by Epigenetic Factors Acting at Multiple Levels

During animal development, the primordia of different body parts undergo a series of transitions in which their developmental potency becomes more restricted. Using differentiation of pluripotent Drosophila imaginal tissues as assays, Devendran Sadasivam and Der-Hwa Huang examined the contribution of epigenetic factors in ectopic activation of Hox genes.

Image credit: Devendran Sadasivam and Der-Hwa Huang

Maintenance of Tissue Pluripotency by Epigenetic Factors Acting at Multiple Levels

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Current Issue February 2016

02/26/2016

research article

DNAH6 and Its Interactions with PCD Genes in Heterotaxy and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

Heterotaxy is a birth defect involving randomization of left-right body axis. Recent studies suggest mutations in genes causing primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a sinopulmonary disease, also can cause heterotaxy. Sequencing analysis of heterotaxy patients together with experimental modeling identified DNAH6 as a novel gene that can cause both heterotaxy and PCD.

Image credit: You Li and colleagues

DNAH6 and Its Interactions with PCD Genes in Heterotaxy and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia

02/19/2016

RESEARCH ARICLE

NPAS2 Compensates for Loss of CLOCK in Peripheral Circadian Oscillators

Dominic Landgraf and colleagues show that Clock-/- peripheral cells and tissues exhibit stable, autonomous circadian rhythms. Furthermore, in Clock-/- fibroblasts, knockdown of Npas2 leads to arrhythmicity. 

NPAS2 Compensates for Loss of CLOCK in Peripheral Circadian Oscillators

Image credit: Dominic Landgraf and colleagues

02/11/2016

viewpoints

G = E: What GWAS Can Tell Us about the Environment

Suzanne Gage and colleagues discuss the possibility that variants identified in GWAS of disease might reflect the effect of modifiable risk factors as well as direct genetic effects.

G = E: What GWAS Can Tell Us about the Environment

Image credit: Luci Correia, Flickr, CC BY

01/21/2016

Viewpoints

Consent Codes: Upholding Standard Data Use Conditions

Stephanie Dyke and colleagues examine the variation in data use conditions that are based on consent provisions for genomics datasets in research and clinical settings.

Consent Codes: Upholding Standard Data Use Conditions

Image credit: Duncan Hull, Flickr, CC BY