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Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina
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Kelly Hoffman ,
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶☯ KH and DH are co-first authors
Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
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David Holcomb ,
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶☯ KH and DH are co-first authors
Affiliations Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
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Stacie Reckling,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Raleigh North Carolina, United States of America, North Carolina State University, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - Thomas Clerkin,
- Denene Blackwood,
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Rachelle Beattie,
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Earth, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Marine and Environmental Sciences, Morehead City, North Carolina, United States of America
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Francis de los Reyes,
Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
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Angela Harris,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - Helena Mitasova,
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Nadine Kotlarz,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - Jill Stewart,
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Jacob Kazenelson,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, United States of America
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Lawrence Cahoon,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - Arthur Frampton,
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Mariya Munir,
Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ -
Allison Lee,
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ -
Steven Berkowitz,
Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Raleigh North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - Rachel Noble,
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Virginia T. Guidry,
Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Raleigh North Carolina, United States of America
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Lawrence Engel ,
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ LE, MS, and AC are co-senior authors
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
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Marc Serre ,
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ LE, MS, and AC are co-senior authors
Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
⨯ - [ ... ],
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Ariel Christensen
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: ariel.christensen@dhhs.nc.gov
¶‡ LE, MS, and AC are co-senior authors
Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health, Raleigh North Carolina, United States of America
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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-3515
Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina
- Kelly Hoffman,
- David Holcomb,
- Stacie Reckling,
- Thomas Clerkin,
- Denene Blackwood,
- Rachelle Beattie,
- Francis de los Reyes,
- Angela Harris,
- Helena Mitasova,
- Nadine Kotlarz
- Published: October 18, 2023
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000140