About the Authors

Marieke B. J. Toffolo

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Clinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Section Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Jamie R. Fehribach

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Clinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Section Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Chris P. B. J. van Klaveren

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Education Sciences, Section Methods and Statistics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Center for Learning Analytics (ACLA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Ilja Cornelisz

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Education Sciences, Section Methods and Statistics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Center for Learning Analytics (ACLA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Annemieke van Straten

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Clinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Section Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Jean-Louis van Gelder

Roles Conceptualization, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

Tara Donker

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

t.donker@vu.nl

Affiliations Department of Clinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Section Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Psychology, Laboratory of Biological and Personality Psychology, Albert Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: TD and JLvG have developed the ZeroPhobia application, which is used in the present study in collaboration with Vrije Universiteit. ZeroPhobia is intended for commercial release. Hence, TD and JLvG will not be involved in data analysis or with any decisions related to the publication of findings. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.