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Table of Contents

June 2026

Cover

Examples of HopeBot interface and representative outputs. Guo et al. 2026

Image Credit: Guo et al.

Research Articles

A global analysis of national cardiovascular disease control plans using a multi-agent artificial intelligence model

Hugh Pearson, Caleb J. Kumar, Che L. Reddy, Estella Rose LeBlanc, Rifat Atun, With the CVD Control Collaborative

Assessing movement quality in individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy utilizing accelerometry: Comparisons with healthy controls

Nicholas Joy, Thomas J. Donnelly, Jonathan Soslow, William Bryan Burnette, Christopher Spurney, Nazia Husain, Katheryn Gambetta, Brian D. Soriano, Frank J. Raucci Jr, Kan Hor, Larry W. Markham, Kimberly Crum, Catherine E. Lang, Allison E. Miller, Jaclyn Tamaroff, For the DMDCCC Investigators

Healthcare professionals show high AI enthusiasm but limited knowledge: A cross-sectional study

Nada Abedin, Peter Hahn, Stefan Zeuzem, Georg Dultz

Can consumer wearables support outpatient health monitoring for patients with post-acute infection syndromes? A systematic umbrella review of accuracy, validity, and clinical utility data

Deanna M. Kaplan, Nicole Kessler, Nicole S. Pozzo, Caroline Y. Doyle, Page Dickey, Nicholas A. Giordano, Asmita Lehther, Saad Maan, Jennifer S. Mascaro, Ariel McDowall, Shenita Peterson, Himani Sirsi, Roman Palitsky

Who gets included? Equity in digital and decentralised mental health and neurodevelopmental trials: A systematic review

Sophie S. Hall, Charlotte L. Hall, Christopher Partlett, Alexia Jeayes, Nikita Rattu, Helen Henshaw, Jennifer Martin, Emily Shoesmith

A digital twin approach for simultaneous reconstruction of brain anatomy and dynamics from neural data

Michelangelo Fabbrizzi, Lorenzo Gaetano Amato, Leonardo Martinelli, Jacopo Carpaneto, Emanuele Bartolini, Sara Calderoni, Alessandra Retico, Alberto Arturo Vergani, Alberto Mazzoni

Augmenting large language models with clinical knowledge graph for personalized perioperative fluid therapy question answering

Jie Song, Jinhua Feng, Yuxin Zhang, Cheng Bi, Xin Zheng, Zhichuan Xu, Jiale Du, Mengqiao He, Meng Xiao, Xiaoran Li, Qiongfang Cao, Chi Zhang, Hao Yang, Rongrong Wu, Bairong Shen

Discriminating HFrEF vs HFpEF from chest radiographs: Mitigating demographic performance gaps via augmentation and multimodal fusion

Han-Jay Shu, Chao-Ju Chen, Liam G. McCoy, Ryan Wang, Po-Chih Kuo, Leo Anthony Celi

Digital measurement of ocular microtremor in Parkinson’s Disease: Analytical and clinical validation

Lisa Graham, Rodrigo Vitorio, Patrick Tait, Richard Walker, Alan Godfrey, Rosie Morris, Samuel Stuart

Sunscreen is overwhelmingly promoted on TikTok, but content with misinformation exhibits proportionally high levels of audience interaction

Alessandro Marcon, Marco Zenone, Vincenza Boniface, Cheryl E. Peters, Timothy Caufield

Large language models perpetuate bias in palliative care: Development and analysis of the Palliative Care Adversarial Dataset (PCAD)

Naomi Akhras, Fares Antaki, Fannie Mottet, Olivia Nguyen, Shyam Sawhney, Sabrina Bajwah, Joanna M. Davies

Digital innovations and health information systems: Lessons learned from implementing ALMANACH in Nigeria

Andrea Bernasconi, Daniel Ishaya, Ibrahim Sahabo, Muazu Muazu, Marianne van der Sande

Design of an artificial intelligence model to screen spontaneous speech to detect Alzheimer’s Disease

Kenneth M. Madden, Boris Feldman, Daniel Jimenez, Mandeep Khokhar, Qihan Li, Minh Nguyen, Jian Zhu

Feasibility and user evaluation of HopeBot: An LLM-powered conversational chatbot for depression screening

Zhijun Guo, Alvina Lai, Julia Ive, Alexandru Petcu, Yutong Wang, Luyuan Qi, Johan H. Thygesen, Kezhi Li

Evaluating the use of drones within medical logistics: A patient-focused qualitative evaluation

Colin B. Shore, Ashley Shepherd, Frances Hines, Hazel Dempsey, Karen Bell, Dylan Powell

Exploring digital health user engagement: General app usage patterns from a clinical trial with the mLab App

Thomas F. Scherr, Austin Hardcastle, Carson P. Moore, Dheemanth Majji, Lisa M. Kuhns, Robert Garofalo, Rebecca Schnall

A scoping review of barriers and facilitators to implementing tele-mental health solutions for rural, remote and underserved populations in low- and middle-income countries

Sandra Jumbe, Aysha Groen, Lisa Ballard, Alexander Torbuck, Deniz Naghibi, Sophie Leijdesdorff, Jose G. Perez-Ramos, David Lim, Virender Sorout, Dingaane Msowoya, Winnie W. S. Mak, Rodrigo Ramalho, Bessie Malila

A single-camera video-based assessment of locomotive syndrome using pose-silhouette fusion model

Yu Moriguchi, Junichi Kushioka, Noriko Takemura, Hiroki Hagizawa, Masafumi Kashii, Ichiro Nakahara, Taichi Kimura, Keisuke Akiyama, Taku Fujimoto, Hajime Nagahara, Keiko Yamada, Rodrigo Navarro-Ramirez, Takenori Oda, Hideki Mochizuki, Ken Nakata, Seiji Okada, Satoru Tada

The organization of virtual care centers: A qualitative study in Dutch hospitals

Mirte A. M. Huynen, Vincent J.T. Peters, Martinus A. van Geffen

A qualitative exploration of the low-resource tele-assisted home exercise program for balance and functional mobility in Parkinson’s disease (TELEPORT-PD)

Arnold Fredrick D’Souza, Tumkur Shivakumar Shwetha, Dushyanth Babu Jasti, Manikandan Natarajan

Review

Clinical artificial intelligence applications of vision-language foundation models

Arun James Thirunavukarasu, Siyou Li, Pengyao Qin, Dong Nie, Rohan Sanghera, Ernest Lim, Juntao Yu, Le Zhang