Collaborative intelligence in AI: Evaluating the performance of a council of AIs on the USMLE

• Yahya Shaikh ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Conceptualization

  * E-mail: yahya@jhu.edu

  Affiliation  Department of Health Policy & Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America,

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9254-844X

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• Zainab Asiyah Jeelani-Shaikh,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Independent Researcher, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Muzamillah Mushtaq Jeelani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia

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• Aamir Javaid,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Tauhid Mahmud,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5804-0088

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• Shiv Gaglani,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Ganglia Ventures, LLC, Melbourne Beach, Florida, United States of America

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• Michael Christopher Gibbons,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Greystone Group Inc, Greenbelt, Maryland, United States of America

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• Minahil Cheema,

  Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-1494

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• Amanda Cross,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wahayenta Consulting LLC, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

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• Denisa Livingston,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Multi-Epistemic Researcher, Diné Community Advocacy Alliance, Navajo Nation, United States of America

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• Morgan Cheatham,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Elahe Nezami,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Florida, United States of America

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• Ronald Dixon,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation CareHive Health Inc, Austin, Texas, United States of America

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• Ashwini Niranjan-Azadi,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Saad Zafar,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Riphah Institute of Systems Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

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•  [ ... ],
• Zishan Siddiqui

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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