Prescription quantity and duration predict progression from acute to chronic opioid use in opioid-naïve Medicaid patients

• Drake G. Johnson ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-880X

  ⨯
• Vy Thuy Ho ,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-0536

  ⨯
• Jennifer M. Hah,

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-3968

  ⨯
• Keith Humphreys,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California United States of America

  ⨯
• Ian Carroll,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-4834

  ⨯
• Catherine Curtin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California United States of America

  ⨯
• Steven M. Asch,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California United States of America

  ⨯
• Tina Hernandez-Boussard

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: boussard@stanford.edu

  Affiliations Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-3455

  ⨯