About the Authors

Akanksha Sharma

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Daniel R. Smith

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Alexis B. Slutsky-Ganesh

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, United States of America

Jed A. Diekfuss

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Veterans Affairs, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America

Jennifer A. Hogg

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States of America

Kim D. Barber Foss

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Christopher D. Riehm

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Augustin C. Ogier

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Constance P. Michel

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France

David Bendahan

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France

Richard Danilkowicz

Roles Writing – original draft

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Joseph Lamplot

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Endeavor Health, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Destin Hill

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Kyle Hammond

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Charles Kenyon

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Gregory D. Myer

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

☯ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, United States of America, Emory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Veterans Affairs, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, United States of America, The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America, Youth Physical Development Centre, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Wales, United Kingdom

Anant Madabhushi

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

anantm@emory.edu

☯ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. Anant Madabhushi is an equity holder in Picture Health, Elucid Bioimaging, and Inspirata Inc. Currently he serves on the advisory board of Picture Health, and SimBioSys. He currently consults for Takeda Inc. He also has sponsored research agreements with AstraZeneca and Bristol Myers-Squibb. His technology has been licensed to Picture Health and Elucid Bioimaging. He is also involved in 2 different R01 grants with Inspirata Inc. He also serves as a member for the Frederick National Laboratory Advisory Committee. Gregory D. Myer consults with commercial entities to support commercialization strategies and applications to the US Food and Drug Administration but has no direct financial interest in commercialization of the products. Dr. Myer’s institution receives current and ongoing grant funding from National Institutes of Health/NIAMS (grants U01AR067997, R01AR070474, R01AR055563, R01AR076153, R01AR077248, and R61AT012421), the Department of Defense (grant W81XWH22C0062), and the Arthritis Foundation Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial Network. Dr. Myer has received industry-sponsored research funding to his institutions related to injury prevention and sport performance and has current ongoing funding from Arthrex Inc. to evaluate ACL surgical treatment optimization strategies. Dr. Myer receives author royalties from Human Kinetics and Wolters Kluwer. Dr. Myer is an inventor of biofeedback technologies (patent US11350854B2, Augmented and Virtual Reality for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention Application, approved 6/7/2022, software copyrighted) designed to enhance rehabilitation and prevent injuries, which receives licensing royalties. There are no other author conflicts of interest to disclose.