About the Authors

Freya Gulamali

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

freya.gulamali@duke.edu

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Jee Young Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Kartik Pejavara

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Ciera Thomas

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Varoon Mathur

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Zev Eigen

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation DLA Piper, United States of America

Mark Lifson

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Manesh Patel

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Keo Shaw

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Baker McKenzie, United States of America

Danny Tobey

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation DLA Piper, United States of America

Alexandra Valladares

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

David Vidal

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Jared Augenstein

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Manatt Health, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Ashley Beecy

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, United States of America

Sofi Bergkvist

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Care Innovations, Oakland, California, United States of America

Michael Burns

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Michael Draugelis

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jesse M. Ehrenfeld

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaulkee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Patricia Henwood

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Tonya Jagneaux

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Franciscan Missionaries of Our Lady Health System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America

Morgan Jeffries

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Christopher Khuory

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Frank J. Liao

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UW Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Vincent X. Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America

Chris Longhurst

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UC San Diego Health, San Diego, California, United States of America

Dominic Mack

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Thomas M. Maddox

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

David McSwain

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UNC Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Steve Miff

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Parkland Center for Clinical Innovation, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Corey Miller

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epic, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Sara G. Murray

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UCSF Health, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Brian W. Patterson

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UW Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Philip Payne

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

W. Nicholson Price II

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Ram Rimal

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UNC Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Michael J. Sheppard

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Karandeep Singh

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation UC San Diego Health, San Diego, California, United States of America

Abdoul Sosseh

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Emory Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Jennifer Stoll

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Corinne Stroum

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation SCAN Health Plan, Long Beach, California, United States of America

Yasir Tarabichi

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MetroHealth, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Sylvia Trujillo

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation OCHIN, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

Ladd Wiley

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epic, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Alifia Hasan

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Joan S. Kpodzro

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Suresh Balu

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Mark P. Sendak

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MPS is a co-inventor of intellectual property licensed by Duke University to Clinetic, Inc., KelaHealth, Inc., Cohere-Med, Inc., and Vega Health, Inc. MPS holds equity in Clinetic, Inc. and Vega Health, Inc. SB is a co-inventor of intellectual property licensed by Duke University to Clinetic, Inc., Cohere-Med, Inc., and Vega Health, Inc. SB holds equity in Clinetic, Inc.