About the Authors

Ralph K. Akyea

Contributed equally to this work with: Ralph K. Akyea, Stephen F. Weng, Nadeem Qureshi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Ralph.Akyea1@nottingham.ac.uk

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation PRISM Research Group, Centre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

George Ntaios

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

Evangelos Kontopantelis

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (MAHSC), The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Georgios Georgiopoulos

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, St Thomas Hospital, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

Daniele Soria

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom

Folkert W. Asselbergs

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Department of Cardiology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Health Data Research UK and Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Joe Kai

Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation PRISM Research Group, Centre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Stephen F. Weng

Contributed equally to this work with: Ralph K. Akyea, Stephen F. Weng, Nadeem Qureshi

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation PRISM Research Group, Centre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Nadeem Qureshi

Contributed equally to this work with: Ralph K. Akyea, Stephen F. Weng, Nadeem Qureshi

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation PRISM Research Group, Centre for Academic Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: SFW has received independent research grant funding from AMGEN. NQ and SFW have previously received honorarium from AMGEN. RKA currently holds an NIHR-SPCR funded studentship (2018-2021). SFW is currently an employee of GSK. FWA is supported by UCL Hospitals NIHR Biomedical Research Centre. The remaining authors have no competing interests.