About the Authors

Marta Gómez-Gonzalo

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Gómez-Gonzalo, Gabriele Losi

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Gabriele Losi

Contributed equally to this work with: Marta Gómez-Gonzalo, Gabriele Losi

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Angela Chiavegato

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Micaela Zonta

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Mario Cammarota

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Marco Brondi

Affiliations National Enterprise for nanoScience and nanoTechnology (NEST), Instituto Nanoscienze CNR, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy, Institute of Neuroscience – CNR, Pisa, Italy

Francesco Vetri

Affiliation Institute of Neuroscience – CNR, Pisa, Italy

Laura Uva

Affiliation Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy

Tullio Pozzan

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine, Padova, Italy

Marco de Curtis

Affiliation Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy

Gian Michele Ratto

Affiliations National Enterprise for nanoScience and nanoTechnology (NEST), Instituto Nanoscienze CNR, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy, Institute of Neuroscience – CNR, Pisa, Italy

Giorgio Carmignoto

giorgio.carmignoto@bio.unipd.it

Affiliations Institute of Neuroscience – Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Padova, Padova, Italy, Department of Experimental Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

The author(s) have made the following declarations about their contributions: Conceived and designed the experiments: MdC GMR GC. Performed the experiments: MGG GL AC MZ MB FV LU MdC GMR GC. Analyzed the data: MGG GL AC MZ MC MB MdC GMR GC. Wrote the paper: TP MdC GMR GC.