About the Authors
- Marie M. Bismark
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Affiliation From the Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
- Andrew J. Gogos
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Affiliation Department of Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Richard B. Clark
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Affiliation From the Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
- Russell L. Gruen
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Affiliation National Trauma Research Institute and The Alfred, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Atul A. Gawande
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Affiliation Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David M. Studdert
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* E-mail: d.studdert@unimelb.edu.au
Affiliations From the Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia, Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Analyzed the data: MB DS. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: MB DS. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: AJG RG AG. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: MB AJG RC RG AG DS. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: MB AJG RC RG AAG DS. Coordinated the collection of data at Avant: RC.