About the Authors

Anne Wajja

Anne.Wajja@mrcuganda.org, wajja2002@gmail.com

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Dennison Kizito

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Beatrice Nassanga

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Angela Nalwoga

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Joyce Kabagenyi

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Simon Kimuda

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Ronald Galiwango

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Gertrude Mutonyi

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Samantha Vermaak

Affiliation The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Iman Satti

Affiliation The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jaco Verweij

Affiliation Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Immunology & Laboratory for Clinical Pathology, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Tilburg, The Netherlands

Edridah Tukahebwa

Affiliation Vector Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda

Stephen Cose

Affiliations Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Jonathan Levin

Affiliations Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Pontiano Kaleebu

Affiliation Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda

Alison M. Elliott

Contributed equally to this work with: Alison M. Elliott, Helen McShane

Affiliations Co-infection Studies Program, MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Helen McShane

Contributed equally to this work with: Alison M. Elliott, Helen McShane

Affiliation The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: HM AME PK ET. Data curation: IS AME HM JL GM BN. Formal analysis: JL RG AME IS GM AW. Funding acquisition: HM AME PK. Investigation: BN DK AN SK JK. Methodology: HM AME JL AW ET. Project administration: AW SV. Resources: HM IS JV AME. Software: JL GM. Supervision: PK AME HM SC. Validation: IS DK BN SK AN JK AME HM. Visualization: AW AME HM SV SC IS. Writing – original draft: AW BN SK JK AME. Writing – review & editing: AW AME HM IS SV SC SK RG JL.