About the Authors
- Fabrizio Faggiano
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* E-mail: fabrizio.faggiano@med.unipmn.it
Affiliation Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy
- Elias Allara
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Affiliations Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy, School of Public Health, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
- Fabrizia Giannotta
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Affiliations Child and Baby Lab, Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Roberta Molinar
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Affiliation Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale Amedeo Avogadro, Novara, Italy
- Harry Sumnall
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Affiliation Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Reinout Wiers
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Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Susan Michie
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Affiliation Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Linda Collins
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Affiliation The Methodology Center and Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College, United States of America
- Patricia Conrod
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Affiliations Addictions Department Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Psychiatry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FF EA RM. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: FF EA RM. Wrote the paper: FF EA RM FG HS RW SM LC PC. ICMJE criteria for authorship read and met: FF EA RM FG HS RW SM LC PC. Agree with manuscript results and conclusions: FF EA RM FG HS RW SM LC PC.