About the Authors

Joyce U. Nyiro

Contributed equally to this work with: Joyce U. Nyiro, Ivy K. Kombe

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya

Ivy K. Kombe

Contributed equally to this work with: Joyce U. Nyiro, Ivy K. Kombe

ikombe@kemri-wellcome.org

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya

Charles J. Sande

Affiliations KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

James Kipkoech

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya

Patience K. Kiyuka

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya

Clayton O. Onyango

Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/ Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya

Patrick K. Munywoki

Affiliation KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya

Timothy M. Kinyanjui

Affiliation School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

D. James Nokes

Affiliations KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, Kilifi, Kenya, School of Life Sciences and WIDER, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: DJN JUN. Data curation: JUN PKM. Formal analysis: IKK JUN TMK. Funding acquisition: DJN. Investigation: JUN JK PKK COO CJS. Methodology: JUN IKK DJN. Project administration: JUN. Resources: DJN. Software: IKK. Supervision: DJN. Validation: TMK DJN. Visualization: JUN IKK. Writing – original draft: JUN IKK. Writing – review & editing: CJS PKM TMK DJN COO.