About the Authors

Colin A. Chapman

Colin.Chapman@McGill.ca

Affiliations McGill School of Environment and Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2T7, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, 10460, United States of America, Makerere University Biological Field Station, P.O. Box 967, Fort Portal, Uganda

Sagan Friant

Affiliation Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, 53715, United States of America

Kathleen Godfrey

Affiliation Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1

Cynthia Liu

Affiliation Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1B1

Dipto Sakar

Affiliation Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T7, Canada

Valérie A. M. Schoof

Affiliation Bilingual Biology Program, Department of Multidisciplinary Studies, Glendon Campus, York University, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada

Raja Sengupta

Affiliation Department of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T7, Canada

Dennis Twinomugisha

Affiliation Makerere University Biological Field Station, P.O. Box 967, Fort Portal, Uganda

Kim Valenta

Affiliation McGill School of Environment and Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2T7

Tony L. Goldberg

Affiliations Makerere University Biological Field Station, P.O. Box 967, Fort Portal, Uganda, Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, WI, 53715, United States of America, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CAC VAMS KV TLG. Performed the experiments: CAC KG CL DT. Analyzed the data: CAC SF DS VAMS RS KV TLG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CAC TLG. Wrote the paper: CAC SF KG CL DS VAMS RS DT KV TLG.