About the Authors
- Kun Wang
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kun Wang, Stanley Langevin, Michael Kirby
Affiliations Department of Mathematics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Stanley Langevin
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kun Wang, Stanley Langevin, Michael Kirby
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Corey S. O’Hern
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Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Department of Applied Physics, Department of Physics, and Graduate Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Mark D. Shattuck
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Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Department of Physics and Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, United States of America
- Serenity Ogle
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Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America
- Adriana Forero
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Juliet Morrison
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Richard Slayden
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America
- Michael G. Katze
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Michael Kirby
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kun Wang, Stanley Langevin, Michael Kirby
* E-mail: Michael.Kirby@Colostate.edu
Affiliations Department of Mathematics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America, Department of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KW SL CSO MDS RS MGK MK. Performed the experiments: KW. Analyzed the data: KW SL MK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KW SL AF MK. Wrote the paper: KW SL MK SO. Contributed to Fig 8: AF JM.