About the Authors
- Thesla Palanee-Phillips
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Affiliation Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Research Institute, University of the Witswatersrand, School of Clinical Medicine, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Katie Schwartz
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Affiliation FHI 360, Durham, NC, United States of America
- Elizabeth R. Brown
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Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Vaneshree Govender
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Nyaradzo Mgodi
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Affiliation University of Zimbabwe—University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program (UZ-UCSF) Research Collaboration, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Flavia Matovu Kiweewa
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Affiliation Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda
- Gonasagrie Nair
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Affiliation Centre for AIDS Programme of Research in SA (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa
- Felix Mhlanga
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Affiliation University of Zimbabwe—University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program (UZ-UCSF) Research Collaboration, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Samantha Siva
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Linda-Gail Bekker
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Affiliation Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation Clinical Research Site, Cape Town, South Africa
- Nitesha Jeenarain
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Zakir Gaffoor
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Francis Martinson
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Affiliation UNC Lilongwe Clinical Research Site, Lilongwe, Malawi
- Bonus Makanani
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Affiliation College of Medicine-John Hopkins University Research Project Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
- Sarita Naidoo
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Arendevi Pather
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Jessica Phillip
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Affiliation HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
- Marla J. Husnik
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Affiliation Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America
- Ariane van der Straten
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Affiliation RTI International, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
- Lydia Soto-Torres
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Affiliation Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Mental Health, and Eunice Shriver Kennedy, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
- Jared Baeten
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* E-mail: jbaeten@uw.edu
Affiliation Departments of Global Health, Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TP-P KS ERB AvdS LS-T JB. Performed the experiments: TP-P KS ERB VG NM FMK GN F. Mhlanga SS L-GB NJ ZG F. Martinson BM SN AP JP MJH AvdS JB. Analyzed the data: ERB MJH. Wrote the paper: TP-P KS ERB VG NM FMK GN F. Mhlanga SS L-GB NJ ZG F. Martinson BM SN AP JP MJH AvdS JB.