About the Authors

Akihiko Uda

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Tsuyoshi Sekizuka

Affiliation Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Kiyoshi Tanabayashi

ktana@nih.go.jp

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Osamu Fujita

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Makoto Kuroda

Affiliation Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Akitoyo Hotta

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Naoko Sugiura

Affiliations Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Neekun Sharma

Affiliations Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan

Shigeru Morikawa

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Akio Yamada

Affiliation Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AU KT SM AY. Performed the experiments: AU TS OF MK N. Sugiura N. Sharma. Analyzed the data: AU TS MK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AH N. Sugiura N. Sharma. Wrote the paper: AU KT SM AY.