About the Authors

Thomas W. Davies

Thomas.Davies@exeter.ac.uk

Affiliations School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom, The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom

Stuart R. Jenkins

Affiliations School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom, The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom

Rachel Kingham

Affiliation School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom

Joseph Kenworthy

Affiliation School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom

Stephen J. Hawkins

Affiliations School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom, The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom

Jan G. Hiddink

Affiliation School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TD SJ JH SH. Performed the experiments: TD SJ JH RK JK. Analyzed the data: TD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JH SJ SH. Wrote the paper: TD JH SJ.