About the Authors

Fabrice Courtin

Affiliation IRD, UMR 177 IRD-CIRAD INTERTRYP, CIRDES 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Mamadou Camara

Affiliation PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Jean-Baptiste Rayaisse

Affiliation CIRDES URBIO, 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Moise Kagbadouno

Affiliation PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Emilie Dama

Affiliation CIRDES URBIO, 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Oumou Camara

Affiliation PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Ibrahima S. Traoré

Affiliation PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Jérémi Rouamba

Affiliation Centre MURAZ, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Moana Peylhard

Affiliation IRD, UMR 177 IRD-CIRAD INTERTRYP, CIRDES 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Martin B. Somda

Affiliation CIRDES URBIO, 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Mamadou Leno

Affiliation PNLTHA, Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Mike J. Lehane

Mike.Lehane@lstmed.ac.uk

Affiliation Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Steve J. Torr

Affiliation Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Philippe Solano

Affiliation IRD, UMR 177 IRD-CIRAD INTERTRYP, CIRDES 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Vincent Jamonneau

Affiliation IRD, UMR 177 IRD-CIRAD INTERTRYP, CIRDES 01 BP 454, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Bruno Bucheton

Affiliation IRD, UMR 177 IRD-CIRAD INTERTRYP, PNLTHA-Ministère de la Santé, Conakry, Republique de Guinee

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FC MC JBR MJL SJT PS VJ BB. Performed the experiments: FC MC JBR MK ED OC IST JR MP MBS ML VJ BB. Analyzed the data: FC MC JBR PS VJ BB. Wrote the paper: FC MC JBR MJL SJT PS VJ BB.