Poles Apart: The “Bipolar” Pteropod Species Limacina helicina Is Genetically Distinct Between the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans

• Brian Hunt ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Brian Hunt, Jan Strugnell

  * E-mail: bhunt@eos.ubc.ca (BH); J.Strugnell@latrobe.edu.au (JS)

  Affiliation Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Jan Strugnell ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Brian Hunt, Jan Strugnell

  * E-mail: bhunt@eos.ubc.ca (BH); J.Strugnell@latrobe.edu.au (JS)

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia

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• Nina Bednarsek,

  Affiliation British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• Katrin Linse,

  Affiliation British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• R. John Nelson,

  Affiliation Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada

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• Evgeny Pakhomov,

  Affiliation Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Brad Seibel,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Dirk Steinke,

  Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• Laura Würzberg

  Affiliation Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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