About the Authors

Minghao Guo

Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America

Hannah Gelman

Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America

Martin Gruebele

Email: gruebele@scs.uiuc.edu

Affiliations Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America, Department of Chemistry and Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: M. Guo M. Gruebele. Performed the experiments: M. Guo HG. Analyzed the data: M. Guo HG M. Gruebele. Wrote the paper: M. Guo HG M. Gruebele.