About the Authors
- W. David Hill
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Contributed equally to this work with: W. David Hill, Christiaan de Leeuw
Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Christiaan de Leeuw
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Contributed equally to this work with: W. David Hill, Christiaan de Leeuw
Affiliations Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Complex Trait Genetics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Gail Davies
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Affiliation Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- David Cherry McLachlan Liewald
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Affiliation Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Anthony Payton
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Affiliation Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Leone C. A. Craig
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Affiliation Public Health Nutrition Group, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Lawrence J. Whalley
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Affiliation Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Mike Horan
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Affiliation Centre for Clinical and Cognitive Neurosciences, Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- William Ollier
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Affiliation Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- John M. Starr
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Affiliation Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Neil Pendleton
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Affiliation Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Danielle Posthuma
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Affiliations Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Complex Trait Genetics, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Sophia Child Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Timothy C. Bates
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Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Ian J. Deary
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* E-mail: iand@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
Affiliations Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: WDH TCB. Performed the experiments: WDH CdeL. Analyzed the data: WDH CdeL GD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DCML LCAC AP MH WO NP DP IJD GD. Wrote the paper: WDH TCB IJD JMS LJW DP.