About the Authors

Felix R. Kayigamba

fkaigamba@gmail.com

Affiliation INTERACT, Kigali, Rwanda

Mirjam I. Bakker

Affiliation Royal Tropical Institute, KIT Biomedical Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Veronicah Mugisha

Affiliation ICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, Kigali, Rwanda

Ludwig De Naeyer

Affiliation INTERACT, Kigali, Rwanda

Michel Gasana

Affiliation National Tuberculosis Control Program in Rwanda (PNILT), Kigali, Rwanda

Frank Cobelens

Affiliations Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Global Health, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Maarten Schim van der Loeff

Affiliations Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development (AIGHD), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Public Health Service of Amsterdam (GGD), Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: FK MB VM LDN MG FC MSDVL. Performed the experiments: FK MB VM MSDVL. Analyzed the data: FK MB FC MSDVL. Wrote the paper: FK MB MSVDL. Read and approved the final version of the manuscript: FK MB VM LDN MG FC MSDVL.