About the Authors
- Jonathan R. Thompson
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* E-mail: thompsonjr@si.edu
Affiliation Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Smithsonian Institution Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America
- Dunbar N. Carpenter
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Affiliation Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Charles V. Cogbill
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Affiliation Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David R. Foster
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Affiliation Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JRT DNC CC DRF. Performed the experiments: JRT DNC CC DRF. Analyzed the data: JRT DNC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CC. Wrote the paper: JRT DNC CC DRF.