About the Authors

Janet M. Meredith

Affiliation Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Ann Underhill

Affiliation Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Clare C. McArthur

Affiliation Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Paul Eggleston

p.eggleston@keele.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology, School of Life Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PE. Performed the experiments: JMM AU CCM. Analyzed the data: JMM PE. Wrote the paper: JMM PE.