About the Authors

Bernhard M. Riegl

rieglb@nova.edu

Affiliation National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania, Florida, United States of America

Sam J. Purkis

Affiliation National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania, Florida, United States of America

Ashraf S. Al-Cibahy

Affiliation Biodiversity Management and Conservation, Environment Agency Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Mohammed A. Abdel-Moati

Affiliation Environmental Assessment Department, Ministry of Environment, Doha, Qatar

Ove Hoegh-Guldberg

Affiliation Global Change Institute and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: BR SP AA MA OH. Performed the experiments: BR SP AA MA OH. Analyzed the data: BR SP AA MA OH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BR SP OH. Wrote the paper: BR SP OH. Obtained permissions from Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi, and handled and executed fieldwork in Abu Dhabi: AA. Obtained permissions from Qatar Ministry of Environment and handled fieldwork in Qatar: MA.