About the Authors

Lennart Balk

lennart.balk@itm.su.se (LB); tomas.hansson@itm.su.se (TH)

Affiliation Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Ketil Hylland

Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

Tomas Hansson

lennart.balk@itm.su.se (LB); tomas.hansson@itm.su.se (TH)

Affiliation Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Marc H. G. Berntssen

Affiliation National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Bergen, Norway

Jonny Beyer

Affiliations International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS), Stavanger, Norway, Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway

Grete Jonsson

Affiliation Department of Medical Biochemistry, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway

Alf Melbye

Affiliation Marine Environmental Technology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway

Merete Grung

Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway

Bente E. Torstensen

Affiliation National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research (NIFES), Bergen, Norway

Jan Fredrik Børseth

Affiliation International Research Institute of Stavanger (IRIS), Stavanger, Norway

Halldora Skarphedinsdottir

Affiliation Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Jarle Klungsøyr

Affiliation Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: Alf Melbye is employed by SINTEF Materials and Chemistry (Trondheim, Norway), which is a commercial company. This circumstance does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LB KH JK. Analyzed the data: LB KH TH JK. Wrote the paper: LB KH TH MHGB BET JK. Performed the field sampling: JB JK. Performed the laboratory analyses: MHGB JB GJ AM MG BET JFB HS JK.