Can data from paediatric cohorts solve the COVID-19 puzzle?

Lien Anh Ha Do, Jeremy Anderson, Edward Kim Mulholland, Paul V. Licciardi

PLOS Pathogens: published September 9, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008798

Translational Research in the Time of COVID-19—Dissolving Boundaries

Jonathan D. Edgeworth, Rahul Batra, Gaia Nebbia, Karen Bisnauthsing, Eithne MacMahon, Malur Sudhanva, Sam Douthwaite, Simon Goldenberg, Geraldine O’Hara, Manu Shankar-Hari, Katie J. Doores, Rocio Martinez-Nunez, Carolyn Hemsley, Nicholas M. Price, Jill Lockett, Robert I. Lechler, Stuart J. D. Neil, Michael H. Malim

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008898

Linkage between genes involved in azole resistance and ergosterol biosynthesis

W. Scott Moye-Rowley

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008819

Coinfections in wildlife: Focus on a neglected aspect of infectious disease epidemiology

Axel O. G. Hoarau, Patrick Mavingui, Camille Lebarbenchon

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008790

The antiviral immune forces awaken in the cancer wars

Dohun Pyeon, Lexi Vu, Nicholas S. Giacobbi, Joseph A. Westrich

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008814

Rethinking host range in Pneumocystis

Spenser J. Babb-Biernacki, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Vinson P. Doyle

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008824

Bringing the path toward an HIV-1 vaccine into focus

Cesar J. Lopez Angel, Georgia D. Tomaras

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008663

Battlefronts of evolutionary conflict between bacteria and animal hosts

Omoshola Aleru, Matthew F. Barber

PLOS Pathogens: published September 17, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008797

Exploring links between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19

Mradul Mohan, Jerin Jose Cherian, Amit Sharma

PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008874

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Possibility for reverse zoonotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to free-ranging wildlife: A case study of bats

Kevin J. Olival, Paul M. Cryan, Brian R. Amman, Ralph S. Baric, David S. Blehert, Cara E. Brook, Charles H. Calisher, Kevin T. Castle, Jeremy T. H. Coleman, Peter Daszak, Jonathan H. Epstein, Hume Field, Winifred F. Frick, Amy T. Gilbert, David T. S. Hayman, Hon S. Ip, William B. Karesh, Christine K. Johnson, Rebekah C. Kading, Tigga Kingston, Jeffrey M. Lorch, Ian H. Mendenhall, Alison J. Peel, Kendra L. Phelps, Raina K. Plowright, DeeAnn M. Reeder, Jonathan D. Reichard, Jonathan M. Sleeman, Daniel G. Streicker, Jonathan S. Towner, Lin-Fa Wang

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008758

Beyond clinical trials: Evolutionary and epidemiological considerations for development of a universal influenza vaccine

Cécile Viboud, Katelyn Gostic, Martha I. Nelson, Graeme E. Price, Amanda Perofsky, Kaiyuan Sun, Nídia Sequeira Trovão, Benjamin J. Cowling, Suzanne L. Epstein, David J. Spiro

PLOS Pathogens: published September 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008583

Phosphorylation controls RNA binding and transcription by the influenza virus polymerase

Anthony R. Dawson, Gary M. Wilson, Elyse C. Freiberger, Arindam Mondal, Joshua J. Coon, Andrew Mehle

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008841

NS5-V372A and NS5-H386Y variations are responsible for differences in interferon α/β induction and co-contribute to the replication advantage of Japanese encephalitis virus genotype I over genotype III in ducklings

Chenxi Li, Di Di, Hui Huang, Xin Wang, Qiqi Xia, Xiaochun Ma, Ke Liu, Beibei Li, Donghua Shao, Yafeng Qiu, Zongjie Li, Jianchao Wei, Zhiyong Ma

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008773

Adjuvanted HIV-1 vaccine promotes antibody-dependent phagocytic responses and protects against heterologous SHIV challenge

Kier Om, Dominic Paquin-Proulx, Maria Montero, Kristina Peachman, Xiaoying Shen, Lindsay Wieczorek, Zoltan Beck, Joshua A. Weiner, Dohoon Kim, Yifan Li, Thembi Mdluli, Zhanna Shubin, Christopher Bryant, Vishakha Sharma, Andrey Tokarev, Peter Dawson, Yohann White, Oliver Appelbe, Nichole R. Klatt, Sodsai Tovanabutra, Jacob D. Estes, Gary R. Matyas, Guido Ferrari, Carl R. Alving, Georgia D. Tomaras, Margaret E. Ackerman, Nelson L. Michael, Merlin L. Robb, Victoria Polonis, Morgane Rolland, Michael A. Eller, Mangala Rao, Diane L. Bolton

PLOS Pathogens: published September 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008764

Cross-utilisation of template RNAs by alphavirus replicases

Laura Sandra Lello, Age Utt, Koen Bartholomeeusen, Sainan Wang, Kai Rausalu, Catherine Kendall, Sandra Coppens, Rennos Fragkoudis, Andrew Tuplin, Luke Alphey, Kevin K. Ariën, Andres Merits

PLOS Pathogens: published September 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008825

The gammaherpesviral TATA-box-binding protein directly interacts with the CTD of host RNA Pol II to direct late gene transcription

Angelica F. Castañeda, Allison L. Didychuk, Robert K. Louder, Chloe O. McCollum, Zoe H. Davis, Eva Nogales, Britt A. Glaunsinger

PLOS Pathogens: published September 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008843

Infection with multiple HIV-1 founder variants is associated with lower viral replicative capacity, faster CD4⁺ T cell decline and increased immune activation during acute infection

Gladys N. Macharia, Ling Yue, Ecco Staller, Dario Dilernia, Daniel Wilkins, Heeyah Song, Edward McGowan, Deborah King, Pat Fast, Nesrina Imami, Matthew A. Price, Eduard J. Sanders, Eric Hunter, Jill Gilmour

PLOS Pathogens: published September 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008853

Human cytomegalovirus evades ZAP detection by suppressing CpG dinucleotides in the major immediate early 1 gene

Yao-Tang Lin, Stephen Chiweshe, Dominique McCormick, Anna Raper, Arthur Wickenhagen, Victor DeFillipis, Eleanor Gaunt, Peter Simmonds, Sam J. Wilson, Finn Grey

PLOS Pathogens: published September 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008844

Combined prophylactic and therapeutic immune responses against human papillomaviruses induced by a thioredoxin-based L2-E7 nanoparticle vaccine

Xueer Zhao, Fan Yang, Filipe Mariz, Wolfram Osen, Angelo Bolchi, Simone Ottonello, Martin Müller

PLOS Pathogens: published September 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008827

The p150 Isoform of ADAR1 Blocks Sustained RLR signaling and Apoptosis during Influenza Virus Infection

Olivia A. Vogel, Julianna Han, Chieh-Yu Liang, Santhakumar Manicassamy, Jasmine T. Perez, Balaji Manicassamy

PLOS Pathogens: published September 8, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008842

Intrahepatic CXCL10 is strongly associated with liver fibrosis in HIV-Hepatitis B co-infection

Kasha P. Singh, Jennifer M. Zerbato, Wei Zhao, Sabine Braat, Claire Deleage, G. Surekha Tennakoon, Hugh Mason, Ashanti Dantanarayana, Ajantha Rhodes, Jake W. Rhodes, Joe Torresi, Andrew N. Harman, Peter A. Revill, Megan Crane, Jacob D. Estes, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Sharon R. Lewin, Jennifer Audsley

PLOS Pathogens: published September 8, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008744

Plasmodium sporozoites induce regulatory macrophages

Béatrice M. F. Winkel, Leonard R. Pelgrom, Roos van Schuijlenburg, Els Baalbergen, Munisha S. Ganesh, Heleen Gerritsma, Clarize M. de Korne, Nikolas Duszenko, Marijke C. C. Langenberg, Séverine C. Chevalley-Maurel, Hermelijn H. Smits, Esther C. de Jong, Bart Everts, Blandine Franke-Fayard, Meta Roestenberg

PLOS Pathogens: published September 8, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008799

Identification of a homology-independent linchpin domain controlling mouse and bank vole prion protein conversion

Cassandra M. Burke, Kenneth M. K. Mark, Daniel J. Walsh, Geoffrey P. Noble, Alexander D. Steele, Abigail B. Diack, Jean C. Manson, Joel C. Watts, Surachai Supattapone

PLOS Pathogens: published September 8, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008875

Lyssavirus P-protein selectively targets STAT3-STAT1 heterodimers to modulate cytokine signalling

Angela R. Harrison, Kim G. Lieu, Florence Larrous, Naoto Ito, Hervé Bourhy, Gregory W. Moseley

PLOS Pathogens: published September 9, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008767

Toll-like receptor 4-mediated inflammation triggered by extracellular IFI16 is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide binding

Andrea Iannucci, Valeria Caneparo, Stefano Raviola, Isacco Debernardi, Donato Colangelo, Riccardo Miggiano, Gloria Griffante, Santo Landolfo, Marisa Gariglio, Marco De Andrea

PLOS Pathogens: published September 9, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008811

A role for gorilla APOBEC3G in shaping lentivirus evolution including transmission to humans

Yusuke Nakano, Keisuke Yamamoto, Mahoko Takahashi Ueda, Andrew Soper, Yoriyuki Konno, Izumi Kimura, Keiya Uriu, Ryuichi Kumata, Hirofumi Aso, Naoko Misawa, Shumpei Nagaoka, Soma Shimizu, Keito Mitsumune, Yusuke Kosugi, Guillermo Juarez-Fernandez, Jumpei Ito, So Nakagawa, Terumasa Ikeda, Yoshio Koyanagi, Reuben S. Harris, Kei Sato

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008812

A comprehensive, longitudinal analysis of humoral responses specific to four recombinant antigens of SARS-CoV-2 in severe and non-severe COVID-19 patients

Yuxin Chen, Xin Tong, Yang Li, Bin Gu, Jiawei Yan, Yong Liu, Han Shen, Rui Huang, Chao Wu

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008796

The nesting preference of an invasive ant is associated with the cues produced by actinobacteria in soil

Hongmei Huang, Lu Ren, Huijing Li, Axel Schmidt, Jonathan Gershenzon, Yongyue Lu, Daifeng Cheng

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008800

Contributions of IFN-γ and granulysin to the clearance of Plasmodium yoelii blood stage

Natália Satchiko Hojo-Souza, Patrick Orestes de Azevedo, Júlia Teixeira de Castro, Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho, Judy Lieberman, Caroline Junqueira, Ricardo Tostes Gazzinelli

PLOS Pathogens: published September 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008840

Cytotoxic alkyl-quinolones mediate surface-induced virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Geoffrey D. Vrla, Mark Esposito, Chen Zhang, Yibin Kang, Mohammad R. Seyedsayamdost, Zemer Gitai

PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008867

Variation in HIV-1 Nef function within and among viral subtypes reveals genetically separable antagonism of SERINC3 and SERINC5

Steven W. Jin, Francis M. Mwimanzi, Jaclyn K. Mann, Mwebesa Bosco Bwana, Guinevere Q. Lee, Chanson J. Brumme, Peter W. Hunt, Jeff N. Martin, David R. Bangsberg, Thumbi Ndung’u, Zabrina L. Brumme, Mark A. Brockman

PLOS Pathogens: published September 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008813

The immunity of Meiwa kumquat against Xanthomonas citri is associated with a known susceptibility gene induced by a transcription activator-like effector

Doron Teper, Jin Xu, Jinyun Li, Nian Wang

PLOS Pathogens: published September 15, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008886

Evidence that immunization with TP0751, a bipartite Treponema pallidum lipoprotein with an intrinsically disordered region and lipocalin fold, fails to protect in the rabbit model of experimental syphilis

Amit Luthra, Jairo M. Montezuma-Rusca, Carson J. La Vake, Morgan LeDoyt, Kristina N. Delgado, Timothy C. Davenport, Mary Fiel-Gan, Melissa J. Caimano, Justin D. Radolf, Kelly L. Hawley

PLOS Pathogens: published September 16, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008871

Emergence of genotype C1 Enterovirus A71 and its link with antigenic variation of virus in Taiwan

Kuan-Ying A. Huang, Peng-Nien Huang, Yhu-Chering Huang, Shu-Li Yang, Kuo-Chien Tsao, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Shin-Ru Shih, Tzou-Yien Lin

PLOS Pathogens: published September 16, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008857

Glutamate dehydrogenase (Gdh2)-dependent alkalization is dispensable for escape from macrophages and virulence of Candida albicans

Fitz Gerald S. Silao, Kicki Ryman, Tong Jiang, Meliza Ward, Nicolas Hansmann, Chris Molenaar, Ning-Ning Liu, Changbin Chen, Per O. Ljungdahl

PLOS Pathogens: published September 16, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008328

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Innate, non-cytolytic CD8⁺ T cell-mediated suppression of HIV replication by MHC-independent inhibition of virus transcription

Michelle Zanoni, David Palesch, Claudia Pinacchio, Maura Statzu, Gregory K. Tharp, Mirko Paiardini, Ann Chahroudi, Steven E. Bosinger, Jack Yoon, Bryan Cox, Guido Silvestri, Deanna A. Kulpa

PLOS Pathogens: published September 17, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008821

3-Dimensional organization and dynamics of the microsporidian polar tube invasion machinery

Pattana Jaroenlak, Michael Cammer, Alina Davydov, Joseph Sall, Mahrukh Usmani, Feng-Xia Liang, Damian C. Ekiert, Gira Bhabha

PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008738

Kinetics of Plasmodium midgut invasion in Anopheles mosquitoes

Gloria Volohonsky, Perrine Paul-Gilloteaux, Jitka Štáfková, Julien Soichot, Jean Salamero, Elena A. Levashina

PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008739

The Chlamydia trachomatis secreted effector TmeA hijacks the N-WASP-ARP2/3 actin remodeling axis to facilitate cellular invasion

Robert Faris, Alix McCullough, Shelby E. Andersen, Thomas O. Moninger, Mary M. Weber

PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008878

SARS-CoV-2 infection of African green monkeys results in mild respiratory disease discernible by PET/CT imaging and shedding of infectious virus from both respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts

Amy L. Hartman, Sham Nambulli, Cynthia M. McMillen, Alexander G. White, Natasha Louise Tilston-Lunel, Joseph R. Albe, Emily Cottle, Matthew D. Dunn, L. James Frye, Theron H. Gilliland, Emily L. Olsen, Katherine J. O’Malley, Madeline M. Schwarz, Jaime A. Tomko, Reagan C. Walker, Mengying Xia, Matthew S. Hartman, Edwin Klein, Charles A. Scanga, JoAnne L. Flynn, William B. Klimstra, Anita K. McElroy, Douglas S. Reed, W. Paul Duprex

PLOS Pathogens: published September 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008903

Genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen identifies ZNF304 as a silencer of HIV transcription that promotes viral latency

Simona Krasnopolsky, Alona Kuzmina, Ran Taube

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008834

Luteolin-mediated Kv1.3 K⁺ channel inhibition augments BCG vaccine efficacy against tuberculosis by promoting central memory T cell responses in mice

Dhiraj Kumar Singh, Ved Prakash Dwivedi, Shashi Prakash Singh, Anjna Kumari, Saurabh Kumar Sharma, Anand Ranganathan, Luc Van Kaer, Gobardhan Das

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008887

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Closely related reovirus lab strains induce opposite expression of RIG-I/IFN-dependent versus -independent host genes, via mechanisms of slow replication versus polymorphisms in dsRNA binding σ3 respectively

Adil Mohamed, Prathyusha Konda, Heather E. Eaton, Shashi Gujar, James R. Smiley, Maya Shmulevitz

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008803

A Plasmodium cysteine protease required for efficient transition from the liver infection stage

Elyzana Dewi Putrianti, Anja Schmidt-Christensen, Volker Heussler, Kai Matuschewski, Alyssa Ingmundson

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008891

NLRX1 is a key regulator of immune signaling during invasive pulmonary aspergillosis

Bridget Kastelberg, Nuria Tubau-Juni, Tariq Ayubi, Austin Leung, Andrew Leber, Raquel Hontecillas, Josep Bassaganya-Riera, Shiv D. Kale

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008854

Human parainfluenza virus fusion complex glycoproteins imaged in action on authentic viral surfaces

Tara C. Marcink, Tong Wang, Amedee des Georges, Matteo Porotto, Anne Moscona

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008883

The interplays between Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) M segment-encoded accessory proteins and structural proteins promote virus assembly and infectivity

Natalia Freitas, Margot Enguehard, Solène Denolly, Camille Levy, Gregory Neveu, Solène Lerolle, Stephanie Devignot, Friedemann Weber, Eric Bergeron, Vincent Legros, François-Loïc Cosset

PLOS Pathogens: published September 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008850

The glucosyltransferase activity of C. difficile Toxin B is required for disease pathogenesis

Terry W. Bilverstone, Megan Garland, Rory J. Cave, Michelle L. Kelly, Martina Tholen, Donna M. Bouley, Philip Kaye, Nigel P. Minton, Matthew Bogyo, Sarah A. Kuehne, Roman A. Melnyk

PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008852

COP9 signalosome is an essential and druggable parasite target that regulates protein degradation

Swagata Ghosh, Laura Farr, Aditya Singh, Laura-Ann Leaton, Jay Padalia, Debbie-Ann Shirley, David Sullivan, Shannon Moonah

PLOS Pathogens: published September 22, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008952

RovC - a novel type of hexameric transcriptional activator promoting type VI secretion gene expression

Vanessa Knittel, Pooja Sadana, Stephanie Seekircher, Anne-Sophie Stolle, Britta Körner, Marcel Volk, Cy M. Jeffries, Dmitri I. Svergun, Ann Kathrin Heroven, Andrea Scrima, Petra Dersch

PLOS Pathogens: published September 23, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008552

Comparative assessment of multiple COVID-19 serological technologies supports continued evaluation of point-of-care lateral flow assays in hospital and community healthcare settings

Suzanne Pickering, Gilberto Betancor, Rui Pedro Galão, Blair Merrick, Adrian W. Signell, Harry D. Wilson, Mark Tan Kia Ik, Jeffrey Seow, Carl Graham, Sam Acors, Neophytos Kouphou, Kathryn J. A. Steel, Oliver Hemmings, Amita Patel, Gaia Nebbia, Sam Douthwaite, Lorcan O’Connell, Jakub Luptak, Laura E. McCoy, Philip Brouwer, Marit J. van Gils, Rogier W. Sanders, Rocio Martinez Nunez, Karen Bisnauthsing, Geraldine O’Hara, Eithne MacMahon, Rahul Batra, Michael H. Malim, Stuart J. D. Neil, Katie J. Doores, Jonathan D. Edgeworth

PLOS Pathogens: published September 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008817

The C. elegans GATA transcription factor elt-2 mediates distinct transcriptional responses and opposite infection outcomes towards different Bacillus thuringiensis strains

Alejandra Zárate-Potes, Wentao Yang, Barbara Pees, Rebecca Schalkowski, Philipp Segler, Bentje Andresen, Daniela Haase, Rania Nakad, Philip Rosenstiel, Guillaume Tetreau, Jacques-Philippe Colletier, Hinrich Schulenburg, Katja Dierking

PLOS Pathogens: published September 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008826

Determination of a novel parvovirus pathogen associated with massive mortality in adult tilapia

Wenzhi Liu, Yecheng Zhang, Jie Ma, Nan Jiang, Yuding Fan, Yong Zhou, Kenneth Cain, Meisheng Yi, Kuntong Jia, Hua Wen, Wei Liu, Wuxiang Guan, Lingbing Zeng

PLOS Pathogens: published September 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008765

CX3CL1 and IL-15 Promote CD8 T cell chemoattraction in HIV and in atherosclerosis

Soumya Panigrahi, Bonnie Chen, Mike Fang, Daria Potashnikova, Alexey A. Komissarov, Anna Lebedeva, Gillian M. Michaelson, Jonathan M. Wyrick, Stephen R. Morris, Scott F. Sieg, Mirko Paiardini, Francois J. Villinger, Karem Harth, Vikram S. Kashyap, Mark J. Cameron, Cheryl M. Cameron, Elena Vasilieva, Leonid Margolis, Souheil-Antoine Younes, Nicholas T. Funderburg, David A. Zidar, Michael M. Lederman, Michael L. Freeman

PLOS Pathogens: published September 25, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008885

A bacterial effector protein prevents MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of SGT1 to suppress plant immunity

Gang Yu, Liu Xian, Hao Xue, Wenjia Yu, Jose S. Rufian, Yuying Sang, Rafael J. L. Morcillo, Yaru Wang, Alberto P. Macho

PLOS Pathogens: published September 25, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008933

SAMHD1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic relocalization after human cytomegalovirus infection limits its antiviral activity

Simone De Meo, Valentina Dell’Oste, Rosa Molfetta, Valentina Tassinari, Lavinia Vittoria Lotti, Simone Vespa, Benedetta Pignoloni, Daniela Angela Covino, Laura Fantuzzi, Roberta Bona, Alessandra Zingoni, Ilaria Nardone, Matteo Biolatti, Alessandra Coscia, Rossella Paolini, Monsef Benkirane, Fredrik Edfors, Tatyana Sandalova, Adnane Achour, John Hiscott, Santo Landolfo, Angela Santoni, Cristina Cerboni

PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008855

Enteroaggregative E. coli Adherence to Human Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Drives Segment and Host Specific Responses to Infection

Anubama Rajan, Matthew J. Robertson, Hannah E. Carter, Nina M. Poole, Justin R. Clark, Sabrina I. Green, Zachary K. Criss, Boyang Zhao, Umesh Karandikar, Yikun Xing, Mar Margalef-Català, Nikhil Jain, Reid L. Wilson, Fan Bai, Joseph M. Hyser, Joseph Petrosino, Noah F. Shroyer, Sarah E. Blutt, Cristian Coarfa, Xuezheng Song, BV Venkataram Prasad, Manuel R. Amieva, Jane Grande-Allen, Mary K. Estes, Pablo C. Okhuysen, Anthony W. Maresso

PLOS Pathogens: published September 28, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008851

Symmetrical arrangement of positively charged residues around the 5-fold axes of SAT type foot-and-mouth disease virus enhances cell culture of field viruses

Melanie Chitray, Abhay Kotecha, Peninah Nsamba, Jingshan Ren, Sonja Maree, Tovhowani Ramulongo, Guntram Paul, Jacques Theron, Elizabeth E. Fry, David I. Stuart, Francois F. Maree

PLOS Pathogens: published September 29, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008828

Eomes cannot replace its paralog T-bet during expansion and differentiation of CD8 effector T cells

Jonas Fixemer, Jonas F. Hummel, Frederic Arnold, Christoph S. N. Klose, Alexis Hofherr, Kristoffer Weissert, Tamara Kögl, Michael Köttgen, Sebastian J. Arnold, Peter Aichele, Yakup Tanriver

PLOS Pathogens: published September 29, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008870

Transfer of HTLV-1 p8 and Gag to target T-cells depends on VASP, a novel interaction partner of p8

Norbert Donhauser, Eileen Socher, Sebastian Millen, Stefanie Heym, Heinrich Sticht, Andrea K. Thoma-Kress

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008879

Cryo-EM structures reveal two distinct conformational states in a picornavirus cell entry intermediate

Pranav N. M. Shah, David J. Filman, Krishanthi S. Karunatilaka, Emma L. Hesketh, Elisabetta Groppelli, Mike Strauss, James M. Hogle

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008920

Insertion and deletion evolution reflects antibiotics selection pressure in a Mycobacterium tuberculosis outbreak

Maxime Godfroid, Tal Dagan, Matthias Merker, Thomas A. Kohl, Roland Diel, Florian P. Maurer, Stefan Niemann, Anne Kupczok

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008357

Defining the proteolytic landscape during enterovirus infection

Mohsan Saeed, Sebastian Kapell, Nicholas T. Hertz, Xianfang Wu, Kierstin Bell, Alison W. Ashbrook, Milica Tesic Mark, Henry A. Zebroski, Maxwell L. Neal, Malin Flodström-Tullberg, Margaret R. MacDonald, John D. Aitchison, Henrik Molina, Charles M. Rice

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008927

C-type lectin-mediated microbial homeostasis is critical for Helicoverpa armigera larval growth and development

Wenwen Wang, Guijie Wang, Xiaorong Zhuo, Yu Liu, Lin Tang, Xusheng Liu, Jialin Wang

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008901

A pathogen branched-chain amino acid catabolic pathway subverts host survival by impairing energy metabolism and the mitochondrial UPR

Siraje Arif Mahmud, Mohammed Adnan Qureshi, Madhab Sapkota, Mark W. Pellegrino

PLOS Pathogens: published September 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008918

Correction: LEDGF/p75-Independent HIV-1 Replication Demonstrates a Role for HRP-2 and Remains Sensitive to Inhibition by LEDGINs

Rik Schrijvers, Jan De Rijck, Jonas Demeulemeester, Noritaka Adachi, Sofie Vets, Keshet Ronen, Frauke Christ, Frederic D. Bushman, Zeger Debyser, Rik Gijsbers

PLOS Pathogens: published September 1, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008894

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Correction: RNAi-mediated knockdown of daf-12 in the model parasitic nematode Strongyloides ratti

Alex Dulovic, Adrian Streit

PLOS Pathogens: published September 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008936

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