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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Genomic Evidence for the Evolution of Streptococcus equi: Host Restriction, Increased Virulence, and Genetic Exchange with Human Pathogens
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Matthew T. G. Holden ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew T. G. Holden, Zoe Heather
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Zoe Heather ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew T. G. Holden, Zoe Heather
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Romain Paillot,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Karen F. Steward,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Katy Webb,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Fern Ainslie,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Thibaud Jourdan,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Nathalie C. Bason,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Nancy E. Holroyd,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Karen Mungall,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Michael A. Quail,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Mandy Sanders,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Mark Simmonds,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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David Willey,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Karen Brooks,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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David M. Aanensen,
Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom
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Brian G. Spratt,
Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom
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Keith A. Jolley,
Affiliation The Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research and Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Martin C. J. Maiden,
Affiliation The Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research and Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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Michael Kehoe,
Affiliation Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, The Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Neil Chanter,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Stephen D. Bentley,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Carl Robinson,
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Duncan J. Maskell,
Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Julian Parkhill,
Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Andrew S. Waller
* E-mail: andrew.waller@aht.org.uk
Affiliation Centre for Preventive Medicine, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Genomic Evidence for the Evolution of Streptococcus equi: Host Restriction, Increased Virulence, and Genetic Exchange with Human Pathogens
- Matthew T. G. Holden,
- Zoe Heather,
- Romain Paillot,
- Karen F. Steward,
- Katy Webb,
- Fern Ainslie,
- Thibaud Jourdan,
- Nathalie C. Bason,
- Nancy E. Holroyd,
- Karen Mungall
- Published: March 27, 2009
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000346