About the Authors

Fengliang Liu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Xiuzhen Fan

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Sarah Auclair

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Monique Ferguson

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Jiaren Sun

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Lynn Soong

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Wei Hou

Affiliation School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Robert R. Redfield

Affiliation Institute of Human Virology and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Deborah L. Birx

Affiliation U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Water Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Silvia Ratto-Kim

Affiliation U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Merlin L. Robb

Affiliation U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Henry M. Jackson Foundation, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Jerome H. Kim

Affiliation International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Water Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Nelson L. Michael

Affiliation U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Water Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

Haitao Hu

haihu@UTMB.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology & Immunology and Sealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HH FL. Performed the experiments: FL XF SA HH. Analyzed the data: FL XF SA MF JS LS WH HH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MF RRR DLB SRK MLR JHK NLM. Wrote the paper: HH FL MF JS LS SRK MLR JHK NLM.