About the Authors
- Kshitij Wagh
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Affiliation Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Tanmoy Bhattacharya
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Affiliations Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America
- Carolyn Williamson
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Affiliation Division of Medical Virology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town and NHLS, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alex Robles
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Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Madeleine Bayne
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Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jetta Garrity
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Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Michael Rist
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Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Cecilia Rademeyer
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Affiliation Division of Medical Virology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town and NHLS, Cape Town, South Africa
- Hyejin Yoon
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Affiliation Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Alan Lapedes
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Affiliation Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Hongmei Gao
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Affiliation Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Kelli Greene
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Affiliation Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Mark K. Louder
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Rui Kong
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Salim Abdool Karim
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Affiliations University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban Department of Immunology and Microbial Science, Durban, South Africa, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Dennis R. Burton
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Affiliation The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America
- Dan H. Barouch
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Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Michel C. Nussenzweig
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Affiliation Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America
- John R. Mascola
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Affiliation Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Lynn Morris
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Affiliations Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), NHLS, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- David C. Montefiori
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Affiliation Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Bette Korber
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Affiliation Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Michael S. Seaman
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* E-mail: mseaman@bidmc.harvard.edu
Affiliation Center for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MSS KW BK DCM. Performed the experiments: AR MB JG MR. Analyzed the data: KW BK MSS TB AL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MKL RK SAK DRB DHB MCN JRM LM CW CR HY. Wrote the paper: MSS KW BK DCM. Coordinated and obtained samples for study: HG KG.