About the Authors

Abderaouf Damouche

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Thierry Lazure

Contributed equally to this work with: Thierry Lazure, Véronique Avettand-Fènoël

Affiliation Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’anatomo-pathologie, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Véronique Avettand-Fènoël

Contributed equally to this work with: Thierry Lazure, Véronique Avettand-Fènoël

Affiliations Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Laboratoire de Virologie, Paris, France

Nicolas Huot

‡ NH and NDR contributed equally to this work, and OL and CB contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France

Nathalie Dejucq-Rainsford

‡ NH and NDR contributed equally to this work, and OL and CB contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation INSERM, U1085-IRSET, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France

Anne-Pascale Satie

Affiliation INSERM, U1085-IRSET, Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France

Adeline Mélard

Affiliations Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Laboratoire de Virologie, Paris, France

Ludivine David

Affiliations Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Laboratoire de Virologie, Paris, France

Céline Gommet

Affiliation CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

Jade Ghosn

Affiliation Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327, Paris, France

Nicolas Noel

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie clinique, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Guillaume Pourcher

Affiliations Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Béclère, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale Minimale invasive, Clamart, France, INSERM U972, Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, France

Valérie Martinez

Affiliation Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie clinique, Clamart, France

Stéphane Benoist

Affiliation Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Chirurgie générale et digestive, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Véronique Béréziat

Affiliations INSERM UMR S938, CDR Saint-Antoine; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie; ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France

Antonio Cosma

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Benoit Favier

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Bruno Vaslin

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Christine Rouzioux

Affiliations Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, EA 7327, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Laboratoire de Virologie, Paris, France

Jacqueline Capeau

Affiliations INSERM UMR S938, CDR Saint-Antoine; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6, Paris, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Service de Biochimie et Hormonologie; ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France

Michaela Müller-Trutwin

Affiliation Institut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France

Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Roger Le Grand

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Olivier Lambotte

‡ NH and NDR contributed equally to this work, and OL and CB contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Médecine Interne et Immunologie clinique, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Christine Bourgeois

christine.bourgeois@u-psud.fr

‡ NH and NDR contributed equally to this work, and OL and CB contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Université Paris Sud, UMR 1184, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, CEA, DSV/iMETI, IDMIT, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France, INSERM, U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AD OL CB. Performed the experiments: AD TL NH APS LD CG AM JG NN GP VM SB VB. Analyzed the data: AD TL NH NDR VAF NN AC BF BV CR JC MMT NDB RLG OL CB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TL NH NDR VAF JG GP VM SB NDB. Wrote the paper: CB OL.