About the Authors
- Cláudio Nunes-Alves
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal, ICVS/3B’s—PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- Matthew G. Booty
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Stephen M. Carpenter
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Alissa C. Rothchild
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Constance J. Martin
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Danielle Desjardins
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Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Katherine Steblenko
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Henrik N. Kløverpris
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Affiliations KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB and HIV, Durban, South Africa, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa, Department of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Rajhmun Madansein
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Affiliation Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Duran Ramsuran
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Affiliation KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB and HIV, Durban, South Africa
- Alasdair Leslie
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Affiliations KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for TB and HIV, Durban, South Africa, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, University of Kwa-Zulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Margarida Correia-Neves
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Affiliations Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal, ICVS/3B’s—PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- Samuel M. Behar
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* E-mail: samuel.behar@umassmed.edu
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CNA MGB SMC ACR CJM MCN SMB. Performed the experiments: CNA MGB SMC ACR CJM DD KS HNK RM DR. Analyzed the data: CNA AL SMB. Wrote the paper: CNA MGB SMC AR CJM DD KS HNK RM DR AL MCN SMB.