About the Authors

Yves A. Millet

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David Alvarez

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Simon Ringgaard

Current address: Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ulrich H. von Andrian

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Brigid M. Davis

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Matthew K. Waldor

mwaldor@research.bwh.harvard.edu

Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YAM DA MKW. Performed the experiments: YAM DA SR MKW. Analyzed the data: YAM DA SR BMD UHvA MKW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YAM DA SR. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: YAM DA SR BMD MKW.