About the Authors

Caitlin S. Pepperell

cspepper@medicine.wisc.edu

Affiliation Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Amanda M. Casto

Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Andrew Kitchen

Affiliation Department of Anthropology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Julie M. Granka

Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Omar E. Cornejo

Affiliation Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Eddie C. Holmes

Affiliation Sydney Emerging Infections and Biosecurity Institute, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Bruce Birren

Affiliation The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

James Galagan

Affiliations The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Microbiology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marcus W. Feldman

Affiliation Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CSP AMC AK JMG OEC ECH MWF. Performed the experiments: CSP AMC AK JMG. Analyzed the data: CSP AMC AK JMG OEC ECH MWF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CSP BB JG. Wrote the paper: CSP AMC AK JMG OEC ECH BB JG MWF.