About the Authors

Eric M. Feeley

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jennifer S. Sims

Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer S. Sims, Sinu P. John

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sinu P. John

Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer S. Sims, Sinu P. John

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Christopher R. Chin

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Thomas Pertel

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Li-Mei Chen

Affiliation Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Gaurav D. Gaiha

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Bethany J. Ryan

Affiliation Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ruben O. Donis

Affiliation Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Stephen J. Elledge

Affiliations Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States of America

Abraham L. Brass

abrass@partners.org

Affiliations Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EMF JSS SPJ LC TP CRC ROD SJE ALB. Performed the experiments: EMF JSS SPJ GDG LC CRC TP ALB BJR. Analyzed the data: EMF JSS SPJ LC ROD CRC TP SPJ ALB. Wrote the paper: EMF JSS SPJ TP LC ROD SJE ALB.