About the Authors
- Susanne Pfefferle
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Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Pfefferle, Julia Schöpf, Manfred Kögl
Affiliations Bernhard-Nocht-Institute, Hamburg, Germany, Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Julia Schöpf
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Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Pfefferle, Julia Schöpf, Manfred Kögl
Affiliation Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany
- Manfred Kögl
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Contributed equally to this work with: Susanne Pfefferle, Julia Schöpf, Manfred Kögl
Affiliation DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Caroline C. Friedel
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Affiliations Institute for Informatics, LMU Munich, München, Germany, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
- Marcel A. Müller
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Javier Carbajo-Lozoya
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Affiliation Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany
- Thorsten Stellberger
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Affiliation Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany
- Ekatarina von Dall’Armi
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Affiliation Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany
- Petra Herzog
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Stefan Kallies
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Daniela Niemeyer
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Vanessa Ditt
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Thomas Kuri
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Affiliation IMMH, Albert-Ludwigs-University-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Roland Züst
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Affiliation Institute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Ksenia Pumpor
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Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany
- Rolf Hilgenfeld
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Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany
- Frank Schwarz
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Affiliation DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany
- Ralf Zimmer
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Affiliation Institute for Informatics, LMU Munich, München, Germany
- Imke Steffen
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Friedemann Weber
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Affiliations IMMH, Albert-Ludwigs-University-Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Institute of Virology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
- Volker Thiel
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Affiliation Institute of Immunobiology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Georg Herrler
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Heinz-Jürgen Thiel
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Affiliation Institute for Virology, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen, Giessen, Germany
- Christel Schwegmann-Weßels
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
- Stefan Pöhlmann
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Affiliation Institute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Jürgen Haas
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* E-mail: vonbrunn@mvp.uni-muenchen.de (AvB); drosten@virology-bonn.de (CD); juergen.haas@ed.ac.uk (JH)
Affiliations Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany, Division of Pathway Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Christian Drosten
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* E-mail: vonbrunn@mvp.uni-muenchen.de (AvB); drosten@virology-bonn.de (CD); juergen.haas@ed.ac.uk (JH)
Affiliation Institute of Virology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
- Albrecht von Brunn
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* E-mail: vonbrunn@mvp.uni-muenchen.de (AvB); drosten@virology-bonn.de (CD); juergen.haas@ed.ac.uk (JH)
Affiliation Max-von-Pettenkofer Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) Munich, München, Germany
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: M. Kögl, F. Weber, V. Thiel, G. Herrler, H. Thiel, C. Swegmann-Weßels, S. Pöhlmann, C. Drosten, A. von Brunn. Performed the experiments: S. Pfefferle, J. Schöpf, M. Müller, J. Carbajo-Lozoya, T. Stellberger, P. Herzong, S. Kallies, D. Niemeyer, V. Ditt, T. Kuri, R. Züst, E. von Dall'Armi, I. Steffen, A. von Brunn. Analyzed the data: M. Kögl, C. Friedel, R. Zimmer, F. Schwarz, F. Weber, V. Thiel, H. Thiel, C. Schwegmann-Weßels, S. Pöhlmann, C. Drosten, A. von Brunn. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: K. Pumpor, R. Hilgenfeld, J. Haas. Wrote the paper: A. von Brunn, C. Drosten, S. Pöhlmann.