About the Authors

Christopher J. Vavricka

Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher J. Vavricka, Qing Li, Yan Wu

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Qing Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher J. Vavricka, Qing Li, Yan Wu

Affiliations CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

Yan Wu

Contributed equally to this work with: Christopher J. Vavricka, Qing Li, Yan Wu

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jianxun Qi

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Mingyang Wang

Affiliations CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Yue Liu

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Feng Gao

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jun Liu

Affiliation CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Enguang Feng

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Jianhua He

Affiliation Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Jinfang Wang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Hong Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

Hualiang Jiang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

George F. Gao

gaof@im.ac.cn

Affiliations CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Beijing Institutes of Life Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CJV QL JQ GFG. Performed the experiments: CJV QL YW JQ MW YL. Analyzed the data: CJV QL YW YL JQ FG JL GFG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EF JH JW HL HJ. Wrote the paper: CJV GFG.