About the Authors
- Crystal Y. Chen
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Contributed equally to this work with: Crystal Y. Chen, Dan Huang
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Dan Huang
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Contributed equally to this work with: Crystal Y. Chen, Dan Huang
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Richard C. Wang
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Ling Shen
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Affiliation Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Gucheng Zeng
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Shuyun Yao
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Yun Shen
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Lisa Halliday
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Affiliation BRL, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Jeff Fortman
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Affiliation BRL, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Milton McAllister
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States of America
- Jim Estep
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Affiliation Battelle Medical Research Evaluation Facility, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
- Robert Hunt
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Affiliation Battelle Medical Research Evaluation Facility, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
- Daphne Vasconcelos
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Affiliation Battelle Medical Research Evaluation Facility, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
- George Du
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Steven A. Porcelli
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America
- Michelle H. Larsen
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America
- William R. Jacobs Jr.
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America
- Barton F. Haynes
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Affiliation Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America
- Norman L. Letvin
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Affiliation Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Zheng W. Chen
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* E-mail: zchen@uic.edu
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Primate Biomedical Research, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: CYC DH YS SAP MHL WRJ BFH NLL ZWC. Performed the experiments: CYC DH RCW LS GZ SY YS LH JF MM JE RH DV GD SAP ZWC. Analyzed the data: CYC DH RCW ZWC. Wrote the paper: CYC DH ZWC.