About the Authors
- Meg M Laakso
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Fang-Hua Lee
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Beth Haggarty
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Caroline Agrawal
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Katrina M Nolan
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Mark Biscone
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Josephine Romano
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Andrea P. O Jordan
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- George J Leslie
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Eric G Meissner
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America , The Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Lishan Su
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America , The Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- James A Hoxie
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Robert W Doms
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*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: doms@mail.med.upenn.edu
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
MML, FHL, KMN, EGM, JAH, and RWD conceived and designed the experiments. MML, FHL, BH, CA, KMN, JR, and APOJ performed the experiments. MML, FHL, JR, APOJ, JAH, and RWD analyzed the data. FHL, MB, GJL, EGM, and LS contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. MML and RWD wrote the paper.