Mean organic crop yields (ton/ha) by conventional crop yield data pair availability (Figure S1 & S2)

Group Crop DataPair YieldMean
Field Crops Barley Conventional data pair available 2.64
Field Crops Barley No conventional data pair 1.97
Field Crops Dry edible bean Conventional data pair available 1.57
Field Crops Dry edible bean No conventional data pair 1.05
Field Crops Maize (grain) Conventional data pair available 7.08
Field Crops Maize (grain) No conventional data pair 6.44
Field Crops Maize (silage) Conventional data pair available 36.35
Field Crops Oat Conventional data pair available 2.01
Field Crops Oat No conventional data pair 2.03
Field Crops Sorghum (silage) Conventional data pair available 26.61
Field Crops Sorghum (silage) No conventional data pair 24.60
Field Crops Soybean Conventional data pair available 2.12
Field Crops Soybean No conventional data pair 2.03
Field Crops Wheat (all) Conventional data pair available 2.44
Field Crops Wheat (all) No conventional data pair 1.88
Fruit & Tree Crops Apple Conventional data pair available 12.19
Fruit & Tree Crops Apple No conventional data pair 10.26
Fruit & Tree Crops Avocado Conventional data pair available 5.70
Fruit & Tree Crops Blackberry Conventional data pair available 4.88
Fruit & Tree Crops Blackberry No conventional data pair 2.75
Fruit & Tree Crops Blueberry Conventional data pair available 4.26
Fruit & Tree Crops Blueberry No conventional data pair 0.64
Fruit & Tree Crops Cantaloupe Conventional data pair available 10.86
Fruit & Tree Crops Cantaloupe No conventional data pair 8.19
Fruit & Tree Crops Cherry, sweet Conventional data pair available 7.41
Fruit & Tree Crops Cherry, sweet No conventional data pair 3.46
Fruit & Tree Crops Fig Conventional data pair available 4.19
Fruit & Tree Crops Fig No conventional data pair 4.48
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapefruit Conventional data pair available 25.67
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapefruit No conventional data pair 10.85
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapes Conventional data pair available 5.54
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapes No conventional data pair 2.71
Fruit & Tree Crops Lemon Conventional data pair available 28.45
Fruit & Tree Crops Orange Conventional data pair available 18.68
Fruit & Tree Crops Orange No conventional data pair 3.35
Fruit & Tree Crops Peach Conventional data pair available 9.86
Fruit & Tree Crops Peach No conventional data pair 9.80
Fruit & Tree Crops Pear Conventional data pair available 13.93
Fruit & Tree Crops Pear No conventional data pair 11.98
Fruit & Tree Crops Plum/Prune Conventional data pair available 5.80
Fruit & Tree Crops Plum/Prune No conventional data pair 6.28
Fruit & Tree Crops Raspberry Conventional data pair available 7.08
Fruit & Tree Crops Raspberry No conventional data pair 1.21
Fruit & Tree Crops Strawberry Conventional data pair available 10.49
Fruit & Tree Crops Strawberry No conventional data pair 11.77
Fruit & Tree Crops Watermelon Conventional data pair available 15.46
Fruit & Tree Crops Watermelon No conventional data pair 13.26
Vegetables Artichoke Conventional data pair available 15.61
Vegetables Artichoke No conventional data pair 12.18
Vegetables Bean, snap Conventional data pair available 5.19
Vegetables Bean, snap No conventional data pair 5.15
Vegetables Broccoli Conventional data pair available 16.20
Vegetables Broccoli No conventional data pair 6.14
Vegetables Carrot Conventional data pair available 14.71
Vegetables Carrot No conventional data pair 10.33
Vegetables Cauliflower Conventional data pair available 12.05
Vegetables Cauliflower No conventional data pair 5.46
Vegetables Celery Conventional data pair available 50.76
Vegetables Celery No conventional data pair 10.49
Vegetables Garlic Conventional data pair available 5.03
Vegetables Garlic No conventional data pair 3.07
Vegetables Lettuce (all) Conventional data pair available 14.73
Vegetables Lettuce (all) No conventional data pair 9.37
Vegetables Maize (sweet) Conventional data pair available 7.85
Vegetables Maize (sweet) No conventional data pair 4.02
Vegetables Onion Conventional data pair available 20.26
Vegetables Onion No conventional data pair 11.48
Vegetables Pea Conventional data pair available 7.21
Vegetables Pea No conventional data pair 15.10
Vegetables Pepper, bell Conventional data pair available 16.41
Vegetables Pepper, bell No conventional data pair 8.13
Vegetables Potato Conventional data pair available 16.81
Vegetables Potato No conventional data pair 6.14
Vegetables Spinach Conventional data pair available 7.10
Vegetables Spinach No conventional data pair 5.61
Vegetables Squash Conventional data pair available 12.66
Vegetables Squash No conventional data pair 9.41
Vegetables Sweet potato Conventional data pair available 20.31
Vegetables Sweet potato No conventional data pair 8.97
Vegetables Tomato Conventional data pair available 16.36
Vegetables Tomato No conventional data pair 11.65

Field & Forage Crops

Median and weighted mean yield ratios for field & forage crops (Manuscript Fig 1).

Crop NumStates MedianRY RelYield
5 Barley 18 0.65 0.76
19 Dry edible bean 11 0.62 0.74
25 Hay & alfalfa mix 28 0.94 1.00
26 Hay (all) 39 1.14 1.12
27 Haylage 15 1.89 1.64
28 Hay (other) 31 1.12 1.20
34 Maize (grain) 26 0.66 0.65
35 Maize (silage) 23 0.77 0.78
37 Oat 21 0.74 0.80
53 Soybean 19 0.69 0.68
62 Wheat (all) 29 0.63 0.66
64 Wheat (spring) 7 0.71 0.70
65 Wheat (winter) 25 0.63 0.66

Dry edible bean production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Arizona 6 2967 2.98 4413 2.17 1.376
New York 8 223 1.98 3117 1.67 1.183
Idaho 10 143 2.23 50202 2.02 1.107
Michigan 49 2441 1.90 99312 2.17 0.878
North Dakota 5 391 1.08 248988 1.60 0.673
Minnesota 8 296 1.27 59919 2.18 0.582
California 6 298 1.34 19231 2.45 0.549
Nebraska 4 174 1.53 61538 2.80 0.546
Montana 8 445 0.88 14980 1.83 0.482
Colorado 14 474 0.96 17814 2.13 0.450
Wisconsin 8 569 1.13 3198 2.78 0.407

The median yield ratio for dry edible bean was 0.62, substantially less than the weighted mean yield ratio of 0.74. Of the 11 states where both organic and conventional dry edible bean were grown in 2014, only 3 reported organic yields greater than conventional yield (Table 2). Arizona had the greatest organic dry edible bean area (35% of the total) and also had the greatest yield ratio (1.38). The top four states for conventional dry bean area (Michigan, North Dakota, Minnesota, and Nebraska) had much lower organic yield compared to conventional (average weighted yield ratio of 0.67).

It is unclear why such a difference between states was observed with organic to conventional yield ratio in dry edible bean. Since it is a legume, nitrogen deficiency should play a minimal role in contrast to many other organic crops, as long as the seed is inoculated with the appropriate rhizobium species. Idaho and Colorado represent relatively similar growing environments with respect to dry edible bean production, and conventional yields were similar between these two states (Table 2). Even though conventional yields were similar, organic to conventional yield ratios of 1.11 and 0.45, were observed in Idaho and Colorado, respectively, because organic dry bean yield was much lower in Colorado. Regardless of the reason for the difference, these results suggest that dry edible bean has potential to be grown under organic management practices without sacrificing yield, but that potential is not being met in most organic production areas.

Barley production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Washington 13 211 3.67 42510 3.23 1.137
Oregon 31 3330 2.75 12146 2.69 1.022
California 21 1495 3.82 10121 3.92 0.973
North Dakota 7 709 3.23 216599 3.60 0.897
Wisconsin 122 1705 2.21 6478 2.53 0.874
South Dakota 7 260 2.27 6883 2.80 0.811
Minnesota 58 1319 2.25 24291 2.80 0.804
New York 29 454 2.00 3239 2.53 0.793
Michigan 9 54 2.05 2834 2.85 0.718
Pennsylvania 27 155 2.71 20243 3.82 0.710
Colorado 4 422 4.22 21862 6.66 0.633
Arizona 3 221 4.01 12955 6.72 0.597
Virginia 8 146 2.48 11336 4.25 0.583
Maine 9 98 2.08 4858 3.65 0.570
Idaho 46 5105 2.61 206478 5.05 0.516
North Carolina 7 145 1.85 6073 3.82 0.484
Maryland 9 182 1.85 18219 4.14 0.448
Montana 17 840 1.39 311741 3.12 0.447

The median yield ratio for barley was substantially less than the weighted mean yield ratio (Table Xbarley). Of the 18 states reporting both conventional and organic barley yield, only 2 (Washington and Oregon) had a yield ratio greater than 1. In general, the states with the most organic farms reporting had yield ratios closer to 1 compared to states with fewer organic farms. The most notable exception to this trend was Idaho. Idaho had the largest area devoted to organic barley production (5105 hectares) and the greatest number of organic barley farmers responding to the survey (46), yet had among the lowest yield ratios, with organic barley yielding 52% of conventional barley. Idaho was the second leading producer of conventional barley in terms of area in 2014, producing over 200,000 hectares.

Haylage production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Texas 6 413 18.2 2244939 4.9 3.691
South Dakota 6 626 12.5 1327935 4.7 2.675
Missouri 6 205 10.0 1445344 4.6 2.185
Michigan 18 332 14.2 489879 6.9 2.059
Vermont 95 6174 11.3 117409 5.8 1.942
Washington 45 2251 16.7 376518 8.7 1.923
Ohio 89 1847 12.7 417004 6.6 1.916
Idaho 4 244 15.3 591093 8.5 1.807
California 50 5257 22.8 631579 12.7 1.786
Minnesota 67 2660 9.7 894737 5.7 1.684
Illinois 7 188 13.2 218623 7.9 1.669
Pennsylvania 150 4007 9.2 696356 5.9 1.551
Iowa 61 1166 11.6 493927 7.6 1.522
Wisconsin 232 8950 12.0 1093117 7.9 1.520
New York 193 8299 8.5 729960 5.9 1.447

Of the 15 states reporting both organic and conventional haylage yields, all reported greater organic haylage yields compared to conventional (Table Xhay). The organic to conventional haylage yield ratios ranged from 1.4 to 3.7. States with the greatest number of organic farms and organic area tended to have lower yield ratios, which resulted in a weighted mean substantially less than the median yield ratio for haylage (Fig 1).

Fruits and Vegetables

Median and weighted mean yield ratios for fruit & vegetable crops (Manuscript Fig 2).

Crop NumStates MedianRY RelYield
Apple 16 0.29 0.60
Blueberry 9 0.62 0.56
Grapes 7 0.61 0.50
Maize (sweet) 16 0.73 0.77
Onion 7 0.41 0.40
Peach 7 1.07 0.67
Pepper, bell 7 0.46 0.48
Potato 20 0.26 0.38
Snap bean 11 0.75 0.75
Squash 11 0.72 0.74
Tomato 15 0.58 0.50
Watermelon 9 0.61 0.32

Peach production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Arkansas 3 1 13.4 263 2.2 6.000
Washington 36 109 23.0 972 11.7 1.971
Georgia 4 0 9.0 4413 7.3 1.227
Texas 7 1 3.4 1255 2.8 1.220
California 142 668 17.2 17814 31.6 0.545
Utah 4 0 2.2 526 11.2 0.200
Pennsylvania 9 6 0.8 1619 8.4 0.096

Median peach yield ratio was greater than 1, while the weighted mean was less than 1. The difference between the median and mean for the peach yield data was influenced by many states with very few organic acres in production (Table 3). Four of the seven states reporting both organic and conventional peach yield data had yield ratios greater than 1, but these states produced relatively few organic hectares (and had relatively few organic farms). Arkansas, for example, had a yield ratio of 6.0, but only 3 organic farms producing a total of 1 organic hectare. Georgia, the state with the second highest area of conventional peach production, had less than 1 organic hectare represented in the comparison. Washington and California, the two states with the largest number of organic farms and area, had yield ratios of 1.97 and 0.55, respectively. We were unable to find an explanation for the large difference between the yield ratios from Washington and California. It may relate to the ratio of processing to fresh market production in each state, and within each system within a state, since production issues like early frost and pest management can be less problematic for processing than for the fresh market.

Apple production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Colorado 17 79 20.3 486 8.3 2.440
Ohio 3 0 26.9 1457 13.7 1.966
Utah 5 5 21.9 526 19.8 1.103
California 245 1227 14.4 6073 17.9 0.806
Washington 221 4523 43.0 59919 55.2 0.778
New York 24 65 20.1 16194 36.3 0.554
Oregon 71 111 16.9 2065 34.0 0.498
Minnesota 28 46 4.3 1053 10.8 0.402
Maine 27 58 6.1 1093 15.8 0.390
Wisconsin 47 43 4.6 1619 15.1 0.305
North Carolina 11 5 4.1 2429 23.3 0.178
Massachusetts 6 9 2.5 1255 15.6 0.161
Maryland 7 4 4.1 729 25.8 0.158
Virginia 9 7 2.6 4211 21.0 0.124
New Hampshire 11 4 1.2 526 14.6 0.083
Idaho 9 2 2.0 972 29.5 0.067

The median yield ratio for apple was much lower than the weighted mean (Fig 2). The median was influenced by a large number of states with less than 10 hectares of organic apples that had organic yields less than 20% of conventional (Table Xapple). The two states with the greatest organic production both in terms of farms and area (California and Washington) had organic yield that was 81% and 78% of conventional, respectively, compared to the weighted mean of 60% of conventional for all states reporting both conventional and organic apple production.

Potato production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (Ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Washington 60 528 60.6 66802 68.9 0.880
Colorado 15 1426 33.5 24211 43.4 0.772
Wisconsin 69 93 33.2 25911 45.9 0.724
Maine 68 166 20.0 20445 32.5 0.617
Idaho 13 31 26.1 129555 46.5 0.561
California 82 1161 28.6 13401 52.6 0.543
Oregon 44 1257 31.1 15749 64.9 0.478
Texas 14 11 17.8 8340 37.5 0.475
Pennsylvania 44 29 10.3 2105 30.8 0.335
Massachusetts 31 9 10.3 1457 31.9 0.322
Minnesota 33 4 12.9 16599 44.8 0.289
Ohio 42 8 9.1 607 31.4 0.289
Michigan 17 2 10.5 17206 41.4 0.254
New York 58 27 5.6 6397 30.8 0.182
Illinois 19 3 8.0 2591 46.5 0.172
Kansas 11 2 6.0 1660 38.1 0.157
Maryland 14 4 5.4 931 42.6 0.126
North Carolina 36 13 2.8 5466 23.5 0.120
Virginia 17 10 2.9 1822 28.0 0.105
Florida 5 2 1.6 11862 26.9 0.058

Potato may be among the most difficult crops to grow organically relative to conventional. Organic potato yield was only 38% of conventional potato yield in our analysis, and the median was even lower, at 26% of conventional yield (Fig 2). None of the 20 states in our analysis reported organic yields greater than conventional, and only one state (Washington) reported organic potato yield more than 80% of conventional (Table Xpotato).

Grape production data by state

State Organic farms Organic hectares Organic yield (Ton/ha) Total hectares Total yield (ton/ha) Yield ratio
Oregon 55 472 6.4 7692 6.8 0.931
Washington 71 946 13.0 29150 15.9 0.816
New York 22 74 8.8 14980 11.4 0.770
California 533 9443 8.4 350202 17.7 0.474
North Carolina 4 12 1.4 931 5.8 0.238
Georgia 16 5 0.7 648 5.6 0.124
Michigan 9 9 0.2 5506 10.4 0.022

Of the seven states that reported both organic and conventional grape yields, none had yield ratios greater than 1. The grape yield ratio may be skewed somewhat in California (the largest grape producer for both organic and conventional) because organic wine grapes are often produced in low yielding coastal areas, while the conventional data includes the higher yielding Central Valley of California.

Weighted and unweighted slope parameters regressing yield ratio onto conventional yield (Manuscript Fig 4)

Crop Unweighted slope SE P Rsq Weighted slope SE P Rsq
Apple -0.005 0.024 0.836 0.003 0.007 0.009 0.468 0.038
Barley -0.093 0.052 0.092 0.167 -0.166 0.052 0.005 0.393
Blueberry -0.017 0.035 0.640 0.033 -0.031 0.033 0.373 0.114
Dry edible bean -0.462 0.320 0.183 0.188 -0.508 0.396 0.231 0.155
Grapes 0.078 0.121 0.546 0.077 0.001 0.061 0.982 0.000
Hay & alfalfa mix -0.056 0.015 0.001 0.354 -0.065 0.016 0.000 0.393
Hay (all) -0.076 0.020 0.000 0.285 -0.083 0.016 0.000 0.425
Haylage -0.045 0.030 0.159 0.146 0.002 0.023 0.921 0.001
Hay (other) -0.199 0.060 0.002 0.275 -0.203 0.035 0.000 0.530
Maize (grain) -0.077 0.027 0.008 0.258 -0.038 0.025 0.136 0.090
Maize (silage) 0.000 0.004 0.911 0.001 0.004 0.004 0.393 0.035
Maize (sweet) -0.022 0.053 0.687 0.012 0.004 0.033 0.894 0.001
Oat -0.108 0.153 0.490 0.025 -0.028 0.117 0.816 0.003
Onion 0.014 0.014 0.364 0.166 0.020 0.017 0.309 0.204
Peach -0.042 0.060 0.517 0.088 -0.029 0.028 0.351 0.175
Pepper, bell 0.038 0.039 0.371 0.162 0.025 0.022 0.310 0.203
Potato 0.038 0.012 0.005 0.362 0.030 0.009 0.003 0.389
Snap bean -0.021 0.085 0.810 0.007 0.023 0.060 0.709 0.016
Soybean 0.091 0.063 0.169 0.108 0.173 0.045 0.001 0.459
Squash -0.069 0.031 0.052 0.359 -0.054 0.033 0.132 0.234
Tomato -0.009 0.012 0.473 0.040 -0.010 0.011 0.402 0.055
Watermelon 0.006 0.022 0.797 0.010 -0.003 0.014 0.848 0.006
Wheat (all) -0.134 0.042 0.004 0.274 -0.117 0.041 0.009 0.229
Wheat (spring) -0.098 0.106 0.397 0.146 -0.165 0.143 0.300 0.211
Wheat (winter) -0.166 0.062 0.014 0.236 -0.135 0.054 0.021 0.212

Data summarized by crop

Group Crop Number of states Organic farms Organic hectares Total hectares Yield ratio
Field Crops Barley 18 427 16852 938866 0.76
Field Crops Dry edible bean 11 126 8421 582713 0.74
Field Crops Dry edible pea 2 15 1529 307287 0.60
Field Crops Lentil 1 10 325 48178 0.53
Field Crops Maize (grain) 26 2478 62918 32153441 0.65
Field Crops Oat 21 974 17147 360729 0.80
Field Crops Proso millet 2 29 4132 146154 0.73
Field Crops Rice 2 80 8762 234008 0.60
Field Crops Safflower 1 4 662 7287 0.52
Field Crops Sorghum (grain) 3 26 1715 2033603 0.83
Field Crops Soybean 19 1418 39694 29832794 0.68
Field Crops Sunflower 3 16 1741 488057 0.81
Field Crops Wheat (all) 29 1047 106285 17912955 0.66
Field Crops Wheat (durum) 3 21 3572 506073 0.58
Field Crops Wheat (spring) 7 211 30683 5298381 0.70
Field Crops Wheat (winter) 25 679 59008 10283806 0.66
Forage Crops Hay & alfalfa mix 28 2051 100881 6880567 1.00
Forage Crops Hay (all) 39 3689 172787 20514575 1.12
Forage Crops Haylage 15 1029 42619 11768421 1.64
Forage Crops Hay (other) 31 1707 63284 11824696 1.20
Forage Crops Maize (silage) 23 946 13952 2038462 0.78
Forage Crops Sorghum (silage) 4 23 3858 58300 0.75
Fruit & Tree Crops Almond 1 99 2495 352227 0.57
Fruit & Tree Crops Apple 16 741 6189 100607 0.60
Fruit & Tree Crops Avocado 3 371 1547 24818 0.94
Fruit & Tree Crops Blackberry 1 19 24 2470 0.58
Fruit & Tree Crops Blueberry 9 316 1333 24668 0.56
Fruit & Tree Crops Blueberry (wild) 1 46 161 9231 0.22
Fruit & Tree Crops Cantaloupe 6 142 327 22733 0.73
Fruit & Tree Crops Cherry 2 118 692 27530 0.84
Fruit & Tree Crops Cherry (tart) 1 4 1 263 0.17
Fruit & Tree Crops Cranberry 2 20 107 13401 0.36
Fruit & Tree Crops Dates 1 23 286 3320 0.90
Fruit & Tree Crops Fig 1 86 494 2834 0.41
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapefruit 3 130 543 28138 0.66
Fruit & Tree Crops Grapes 7 710 10960 409109 0.50
Fruit & Tree Crops Hazelnut 1 7 74 12146 0.61
Fruit & Tree Crops Lemon 1 195 857 18623 0.78
Fruit & Tree Crops Orange 2 298 1977 67206 0.68
Fruit & Tree Crops Peach 7 205 785 26862 0.67
Fruit & Tree Crops Pear 5 246 1083 19636 0.54
Fruit & Tree Crops Plum/prune 2 159 974 7814 0.51
Fruit & Tree Crops Raspberry 3 133 185 7996 0.57
Fruit & Tree Crops Strawberry 5 267 1087 17814 0.48
Fruit & Tree Crops Walnut 1 195 2326 117409 0.69
Fruit & Tree Crops Watermelon 9 133 249 34919 0.32
Other Hops 1 5 93 11683 0.60
Vegetables Artichoke 1 28 41 2955 1.07
Vegetables Broccoli 1 150 2934 49393 0.91
Vegetables Cabbage 6 369 292 12777 0.56
Vegetables Carrot 4 256 2928 29231 0.94
Vegetables Cauliflower 2 90 610 13915 0.71
Vegetables Celery 1 67 817 11012 0.71
Vegetables Garlic 3 153 142 9636 0.54
Vegetables Lettuce (all) 2 174 12643 105668 0.29
Vegetables Maize (sweet) 16 315 4630 67980 0.77
Vegetables Onion 7 167 420 36559 0.40
Vegetables Pea 1 24 1334 7935 1.53
Vegetables Pepper, bell 7 299 311 18826 0.48
Vegetables Potato 20 692 4785 373117 0.38
Vegetables Snap bean 11 318 832 60332 0.75
Vegetables Spinach 3 24 340 4372 0.40
Vegetables Squash 11 650 2042 15194 0.74
Vegetables Sweet potato 4 77 2249 38785 0.89
Vegetables Tomato 15 905 2881 153846 0.50

Data sorted by crop and location

Crop Location Number of organic farms Organic hectares Conventional hectares Organic yield (t/ha) Conventional yield (t/ha) Yield ratio (Organic/Conventional)
Almond California 99 2495 352227 1.38 2.41 0.575
Apple California 245 1227 6073 14.44 17.92 0.806
Apple Colorado 17 79 486 20.27 8.31 2.440
Apple Idaho 9 2 972 1.97 29.53 0.067
Apple Maine 27 58 1093 6.14 15.76 0.390
Apple Maryland 7 4 729 4.07 25.76 0.158
Apple Massachusetts 6 9 1255 2.52 15.64 0.161
Apple Minnesota 28 46 1053 4.33 10.77 0.402
Apple New Hampshire 11 4 526 1.20 14.56 0.083
Apple New York 24 65 16194 20.10 36.25 0.554
Apple North Carolina 11 5 2429 4.14 23.33 0.178
Apple Ohio 3 0 1457 26.91 13.69 1.966
Apple Oregon 71 111 2065 16.94 34.03 0.498
Apple Utah 5 5 526 21.86 19.81 1.103
Apple Virginia 9 7 4211 2.61 21.00 0.124
Apple Washington 221 4523 59919 42.97 55.23 0.778
Apple Wisconsin 47 43 1619 4.62 15.12 0.305
Artichoke California 28 41 2955 15.61 14.56 1.072
Avocado California 321 1479 21781 6.34 6.83 0.928
Avocado Florida 10 53 2834 8.15 10.53 0.774
Avocado Hawaii 40 15 202 2.60 2.46 1.055
Barley Arizona 3 221 12955 4.01 6.72 0.597
Barley California 21 1495 10121 3.82 3.92 0.973
Barley Colorado 4 422 21862 4.22 6.66 0.633
Barley Idaho 46 5105 206478 2.61 5.05 0.516
Barley Maine 9 98 4858 2.08 3.65 0.570
Barley Maryland 9 182 18219 1.85 4.14 0.448
Barley Michigan 9 54 2834 2.05 2.85 0.718
Barley Minnesota 58 1319 24291 2.25 2.80 0.804
Barley Montana 17 840 311741 1.39 3.12 0.447
Barley New York 29 454 3239 2.00 2.53 0.793
Barley North Carolina 7 145 6073 1.85 3.82 0.484
Barley North Dakota 7 709 216599 3.23 3.60 0.897
Barley Oregon 31 3330 12146 2.75 2.69 1.022
Barley Pennsylvania 27 155 20243 2.71 3.82 0.710
Barley South Dakota 7 260 6883 2.27 2.80 0.811
Barley Virginia 8 146 11336 2.48 4.25 0.583
Barley Washington 13 211 42510 3.67 3.23 1.137
Barley Wisconsin 122 1705 6478 2.21 2.53 0.874
Blackberry Oregon 19 24 2470 4.88 8.35 0.584
Blueberry Arkansas 8 2 93 1.00 3.02 0.331
Blueberry California 63 381 1943 9.91 13.32 0.744
Blueberry Florida 39 121 1741 4.18 5.31 0.787
Blueberry Georgia 26 106 6721 3.88 6.61 0.587
Blueberry New Jersey 10 53 3765 4.38 6.70 0.654
Blueberry New York 28 36 283 2.39 2.62 0.909
Blueberry North Carolina 28 37 2794 3.74 7.92 0.473
Blueberry Oregon 58 88 3644 4.23 10.86 0.389
Blueberry Washington 56 508 3684 4.67 11.64 0.401
Blueberry (wild) Maine 46 161 9231 1.12 5.13 0.219
Broccoli California 150 2934 49393 16.20 17.88 0.907
Cabbage Arizona 5 29 1498 37.20 57.69 0.645
Cabbage California 129 194 6640 25.46 47.03 0.541
Cabbage Ohio 54 9 567 16.07 39.19 0.410
Cabbage Pennsylvania 43 20 389 15.80 24.73 0.639
Cabbage Texas 15 6 2510 10.23 27.99 0.366
Cabbage Wisconsin 123 34 1174 18.42 27.99 0.658
Cantaloupe California 93 317 18826 25.92 29.37 0.883
Cantaloupe Georgia 12 4 1336 9.03 13.44 0.672
Cantaloupe Indiana 7 0 729 2.69 24.64 0.109
Cantaloupe Maryland 9 2 243 8.17 14.37 0.569
Cantaloupe Pennsylvania 12 1 486 13.92 13.44 1.036
Cantaloupe Texas 9 2 1113 5.43 14.82 0.366
Carrot California 162 2906 26518 23.00 35.83 0.642
Carrot Michigan 15 4 648 11.20 34.71 0.323
Carrot Texas 19 8 567 8.52 30.23 0.282
Carrot Wisconsin 60 11 1498 16.11 3.24 4.970
Cauliflower California 76 609 13725 15.20 20.72 0.734
Cauliflower New York 14 2 190 8.90 14.53 0.613
Celery California 67 817 11012 50.76 71.67 0.708
Cherry California 38 121 13360 1.84 2.26 0.812
Cherry Washington 80 570 14170 12.99 15.16 0.857
Cherry (tart) Oregon 4 1 263 0.72 4.14 0.173
Cranberry Massachusetts 11 35 5020 8.55 18.69 0.457
Cranberry Wisconsin 9 72 8381 7.44 27.17 0.274
Dates California 23 286 3320 7.17 7.93 0.904
Dry edible bean Arizona 6 2967 4413 2.98 2.17 1.376
Dry edible bean California 6 298 19231 1.34 2.45 0.549
Dry edible bean Colorado 14 474 17814 0.96 2.13 0.450
Dry edible bean Idaho 10 143 50202 2.23 2.02 1.107
Dry edible bean Michigan 49 2441 99312 1.90 2.17 0.878
Dry edible bean Minnesota 8 296 59919 1.27 2.18 0.582
Dry edible bean Montana 8 445 14980 0.88 1.83 0.482
Dry edible bean Nebraska 4 174 61538 1.53 2.80 0.546
Dry edible bean New York 8 223 3117 1.98 1.67 1.183
Dry edible bean North Dakota 5 391 248988 1.08 1.60 0.673
Dry edible bean Wisconsin 8 569 3198 1.13 2.78 0.407
Dry edible pea Montana 11 1288 204049 1.15 2.02 0.569
Dry edible pea North Dakota 4 241 103239 1.63 2.39 0.682
Fig California 86 494 2834 4.19 10.15 0.413
Garlic California 96 130 9312 9.41 18.48 0.510
Garlic Nevada 9 2 223 0.87 12.42 0.070
Garlic Oregon 48 10 101 4.80 5.38 0.893
Grapefruit California 116 444 3968 22.49 35.18 0.639
Grapefruit Florida 7 23 17449 23.58 34.56 0.682
Grapefruit Texas 7 76 6721 30.93 30.75 1.006
Grapes California 533 9443 350202 8.38 17.67 0.474
Grapes Georgia 16 5 648 0.69 5.60 0.124
Grapes Michigan 9 9 5506 0.22 10.41 0.022
Grapes New York 22 74 14980 8.76 11.38 0.770
Grapes North Carolina 4 12 931 1.39 5.85 0.238
Grapes Oregon 55 472 7692 6.36 6.83 0.931
Grapes Washington 71 946 29150 12.99 15.92 0.816
Hay & alfalfa mix California 77 8045 354251 9.43 14.56 0.648
Hay & alfalfa mix Colorado 45 6378 299595 7.10 7.61 0.932
Hay & alfalfa mix Idaho 82 15816 441296 5.02 8.73 0.574
Hay & alfalfa mix Illinois 53 1160 109312 9.41 8.96 1.050
Hay & alfalfa mix Indiana 124 1723 97166 8.60 8.96 0.960
Hay & alfalfa mix Iowa 200 3503 327935 7.41 8.06 0.919
Hay & alfalfa mix Kentucky 12 135 66802 5.40 7.61 0.709
Hay & alfalfa mix Maryland 13 162 14170 7.93 8.51 0.932
Hay & alfalfa mix Massachusetts 5 143 4049 3.74 4.03 0.928
Hay & alfalfa mix Michigan 61 994 259109 5.55 6.49 0.855
Hay & alfalfa mix Minnesota 185 6064 445344 7.86 6.49 1.210
Hay & alfalfa mix Missouri 11 191 113360 4.41 5.60 0.788
Hay & alfalfa mix Montana 34 5202 748988 3.65 4.70 0.776
Hay & alfalfa mix Nebraska 60 3209 336032 9.29 9.18 1.012
Hay & alfalfa mix Nevada 14 2051 113360 9.76 9.41 1.038
Hay & alfalfa mix New York 102 2577 117409 5.89 5.82 1.012
Hay & alfalfa mix North Dakota 39 6109 668016 4.48 4.70 0.952
Hay & alfalfa mix Ohio 132 2803 125506 7.93 7.84 1.011
Hay & alfalfa mix Oregon 63 9305 141700 8.94 9.85 0.907
Hay & alfalfa mix Pennsylvania 166 3328 141700 6.79 6.27 1.082
Hay & alfalfa mix South Dakota 34 4130 769231 4.77 1.81 2.630
Hay & alfalfa mix Texas 9 1769 56680 13.48 9.85 1.368
Hay & alfalfa mix Utah 11 823 210526 6.81 8.73 0.779
Hay & alfalfa mix Vermont 25 837 14170 5.20 3.58 1.450
Hay & alfalfa mix Virginia 8 121 30364 6.58 7.61 0.865
Hay & alfalfa mix Washington 32 1107 170040 11.91 10.53 1.132
Hay & alfalfa mix Wisconsin 444 11889 506073 8.17 7.39 1.106
Hay & alfalfa mix Wyoming 10 1307 198381 9.20 18.86 0.488
Hay (all) Arizona 7 330 121457 6.41 17.98 0.356
Hay (all) Arkansas 3 33 495951 5.26 4.50 1.169
Hay (all) California 142 12639 556680 8.00 12.03 0.665
Hay (all) Colorado 59 8449 542510 6.16 5.96 1.034
Hay (all) Georgia 4 20 234818 2.69 5.82 0.462
Hay (all) Idaho 91 16391 562753 4.99 7.86 0.635
Hay (all) Illinois 67 1450 210526 8.87 7.57 1.172
Hay (all) Indiana 153 2291 242915 8.04 7.28 1.105
Hay (all) Iowa 276 5345 467611 7.26 7.12 1.019
Hay (all) Kansas 19 2175 931174 5.20 4.86 1.069
Hay (all) Kentucky 33 527 917004 5.42 4.70 1.152
Hay (all) Maine 92 2826 60729 4.90 3.47 1.413
Hay (all) Maryland 27 640 78947 5.08 5.93 0.857
Hay (all) Massachusetts 43 611 30364 5.26 3.85 1.366
Hay (all) Michigan 103 2255 396761 5.11 5.87 0.870
Hay (all) Minnesota 267 8984 773279 7.19 5.26 1.366
Hay (all) Missouri 45 1246 1408907 5.13 4.57 1.123
Hay (all) Montana 43 6847 1105263 3.47 4.41 0.787
Hay (all) Nebraska 65 3415 1044534 9.20 5.24 1.756
Hay (all) Nevada 14 2051 174089 9.76 7.37 1.325
Hay (all) New Hampshire 20 469 21862 2.06 3.90 0.529
Hay (all) New Jersey 17 155 42915 2.42 5.51 0.439
Hay (all) New Mexico 12 760 123482 7.28 8.80 0.827
Hay (all) New York 346 14740 554656 5.98 4.41 1.355
Hay (all) North Carolina 10 219 336032 4.79 5.38 0.892
Hay (all) North Dakota 42 6998 1093117 4.77 4.52 1.054
Hay (all) Ohio 250 5235 388664 6.94 6.32 1.099
Hay (all) Oregon 103 14052 417004 7.57 6.90 1.097
Hay (all) Pennsylvania 320 9285 566802 6.05 5.11 1.184
Hay (all) South Carolina 8 51 109312 4.61 5.15 0.896
Hay (all) South Dakota 43 5064 1315789 4.50 4.59 0.980
Hay (all) Tennessee 9 222 714980 5.42 4.93 1.100
Hay (all) Texas 27 3319 2202429 9.47 4.84 1.958
Hay (all) Utah 12 921 275304 6.41 7.88 0.812
Hay (all) Vermont 175 8108 74899 5.11 3.76 1.357
Hay (all) Virginia 35 2103 475709 7.50 5.11 1.469
Hay (all) Washington 84 2610 352227 7.68 8.33 0.922
Hay (all) Wisconsin 609 17944 663968 7.64 6.65 1.148
Hay (all) Wyoming 14 2009 429150 7.21 4.75 1.519
Haylage California 50 5257 631579 22.75 12.74 1.786
Haylage Idaho 4 244 591093 15.30 8.47 1.807
Haylage Illinois 7 188 218623 13.24 7.93 1.669
Haylage Iowa 61 1166 493927 11.56 7.59 1.522
Haylage Michigan 18 332 489879 14.15 6.88 2.059
Haylage Minnesota 67 2660 894737 9.65 5.73 1.684
Haylage Missouri 6 205 1445344 10.03 4.59 2.185
Haylage New York 193 8299 729960 8.49 5.87 1.447
Haylage Ohio 89 1847 417004 12.70 6.63 1.916
Haylage Pennsylvania 150 4007 696356 9.20 5.93 1.551
Haylage South Dakota 6 626 1327935 12.52 4.68 2.675
Haylage Texas 6 413 2244939 18.19 4.93 3.691
Haylage Vermont 95 6174 117409 11.27 5.80 1.942
Haylage Washington 45 2251 376518 16.71 8.69 1.923
Haylage Wisconsin 232 8950 1093117 12.05 7.93 1.520
Hay (other) Arkansas 3 33 493927 5.26 4.48 1.175
Hay (other) California 84 4594 202429 5.49 7.61 0.721
Hay (other) Colorado 20 2070 242915 3.27 3.92 0.834
Hay (other) Georgia 4 20 234818 2.69 5.82 0.462
Hay (other) Idaho 14 575 121457 4.23 4.70 0.900
Hay (other) Illinois 18 289 101215 6.65 6.05 1.100
Hay (other) Indiana 40 568 145749 6.34 6.16 1.029
Hay (other) Kentucky 22 392 850202 5.42 4.48 1.210
Hay (other) Maryland 15 478 64777 4.10 5.38 0.762
Hay (other) Massachusetts 40 468 26316 5.73 3.83 1.497
Hay (other) Michigan 53 1261 137652 4.77 4.70 1.014
Hay (other) Minnesota 106 2920 327935 5.80 3.58 1.619
Hay (other) Missouri 36 1055 1295547 5.26 4.48 1.175
Hay (other) Montana 23 1645 356275 2.89 3.81 0.759
Hay (other) Nebraska 10 206 708502 7.61 3.36 2.267
Hay (other) New Jersey 17 155 37247 2.42 5.15 0.470
Hay (other) New York 272 12163 437247 6.00 4.03 1.489
Hay (other) North Dakota 15 889 425101 6.74 4.26 1.584
Hay (other) Ohio 140 2432 263158 5.82 5.60 1.040
Hay (other) Oregon 54 4747 275304 4.93 5.38 0.917
Hay (other) Pennsylvania 180 5957 425101 5.62 4.70 1.195
Hay (other) South Carolina 8 51 109312 4.61 5.15 0.896
Hay (other) South Dakota 17 934 546559 3.31 3.81 0.871
Hay (other) Tennessee 9 222 708502 5.42 4.93 1.100
Hay (other) Texas 18 1550 2145749 4.88 4.70 1.038
Hay (other) Utah 4 98 64777 3.09 5.15 0.600
Hay (other) Vermont 158 7270 60729 5.11 3.81 1.341
Hay (other) Virginia 32 1981 445344 7.55 4.93 1.532
Hay (other) Washington 58 1503 182186 4.57 6.27 0.729
Hay (other) Wisconsin 226 6054 157895 6.54 4.26 1.537
Hay (other) Wyoming 11 702 230769 3.52 3.81 0.924
Hazelnut Oregon 7 74 12146 1.63 2.69 0.608
Hops Washington 5 93 11683 1.29 2.17 0.596
Lemon California 195 857 18623 28.47 36.62 0.777
Lentil Montana 10 325 48178 0.88 1.66 0.532
Lettuce (all) Arizona 10 1310 26113 19.70 36.62 0.538
Lettuce (all) California 164 11333 79555 9.75 34.77 0.280
Maize (grain) California 13 240 38462 10.23 10.35 0.989
Maize (grain) Colorado 11 215 408907 7.49 9.16 0.818
Maize (grain) Georgia 7 18 125506 5.42 10.66 0.509
Maize (grain) Idaho 11 79 32389 10.24 12.54 0.816
Maize (grain) Illinois 127 4195 4757085 8.75 12.54 0.697
Maize (grain) Indiana 152 1476 2336032 7.06 11.79 0.599
Maize (grain) Iowa 385 10037 5384615 7.20 11.16 0.645
Maize (grain) Kansas 21 1490 1538462 9.47 9.34 1.013
Maize (grain) Kentucky 15 85 578947 5.64 9.91 0.569
Maize (grain) Maryland 22 1073 174089 7.73 10.97 0.704
Maize (grain) Michigan 132 5290 894737 6.89 10.10 0.683
Maize (grain) Minnesota 278 8839 3056680 6.48 9.78 0.662
Maize (grain) Missouri 74 1511 1368421 6.20 11.66 0.532
Maize (grain) Montana 3 1 30364 6.61 6.27 1.053
Maize (grain) Nebraska 82 3762 3623482 9.21 11.23 0.820
Maize (grain) North Carolina 10 302 315789 6.28 8.28 0.758
Maize (grain) North Dakota 17 2113 1024291 4.42 7.78 0.568
Maize (grain) Ohio 244 4106 1404858 5.97 11.04 0.541
Maize (grain) Oregon 12 764 15789 6.41 11.91 0.538
Maize (grain) Pennsylvania 256 4434 417004 7.22 9.66 0.747
Maize (grain) South Dakota 27 1342 2153846 5.52 9.28 0.595
Maize (grain) Tennessee 11 132 340081 5.79 10.54 0.550
Maize (grain) Texas 15 1693 805668 6.89 9.28 0.742
Maize (grain) Washington 9 774 44534 5.49 13.48 0.407
Maize (grain) Wisconsin 539 8667 1259109 6.24 9.78 0.638
Maize (grain) Wyoming 5 279 24291 9.13 8.65 1.055
Maize (silage) California 15 1478 170040 50.50 58.23 0.867
Maize (silage) Colorado 3 350 44534 48.82 55.99 0.872
Maize (silage) Idaho 4 591 95142 47.32 62.71 0.755
Maize (silage) Illinois 5 18 32389 41.59 49.27 0.844
Maize (silage) Indiana 88 449 40486 41.03 49.27 0.833
Maize (silage) Iowa 52 268 125506 37.63 44.79 0.840
Maize (silage) Kentucky 10 62 30364 33.89 47.03 0.720
Maize (silage) Maine 7 117 10931 31.38 41.48 0.756
Maize (silage) Michigan 26 197 129555 27.23 45.91 0.593
Maize (silage) Minnesota 61 1167 202429 32.74 40.31 0.812
Maize (silage) Missouri 13 111 32389 28.38 40.31 0.704
Maize (silage) Nebraska 4 112 105263 35.88 47.03 0.763
Maize (silage) Nevada 3 2 1215 26.88 44.79 0.600
Maize (silage) New York 143 2129 182186 30.91 40.31 0.767
Maize (silage) North Carolina 3 34 20243 29.92 42.55 0.703
Maize (silage) Ohio 95 635 76923 35.48 45.91 0.773
Maize (silage) Oregon 8 293 16194 38.23 55.99 0.683
Maize (silage) Pennsylvania 152 1190 165992 38.23 44.79 0.854
Maize (silage) Texas 5 1087 85020 31.62 49.27 0.642
Maize (silage) Vermont 8 185 34413 38.19 40.31 0.947
Maize (silage) Virginia 7 81 50607 34.38 43.67 0.787
Maize (silage) Washington 10 228 42510 45.84 62.71 0.731
Maize (silage) Wisconsin 224 3167 344130 30.12 41.43 0.727
Maize (sweet) California 42 128 12915 16.04 19.04 0.843
Maize (sweet) Florida 3 3 13765 1.12 15.12 0.074
Maize (sweet) Illinois 8 3 2470 5.81 14.12 0.412
Maize (sweet) Indiana 5 3 2146 1.14 9.30 0.122
Maize (sweet) Maine 9 2 648 7.52 7.84 0.960
Maize (sweet) Maryland 4 1 1579 3.36 6.60 0.509
Maize (sweet) Michigan 13 4 3725 9.19 10.08 0.912
Maize (sweet) New Jersey 4 1 2429 7.88 10.08 0.781
Maize (sweet) New York 24 42 7328 3.11 10.98 0.283
Maize (sweet) North Carolina 11 11 1862 5.60 7.50 0.747
Maize (sweet) Ohio 13 4 6113 3.95 9.74 0.405
Maize (sweet) Oregon 39 1832 1984 16.18 16.45 0.983
Maize (sweet) Pennsylvania 21 24 4575 7.13 7.84 0.909
Maize (sweet) Vermont 27 40 368 9.25 5.66 1.635
Maize (sweet) Washington 37 2168 4656 18.55 17.69 1.048
Maize (sweet) Wisconsin 55 365 1417 9.80 12.54 0.781
Oat California 17 642 4049 3.85 3.58 1.073
Oat Illinois 46 1216 10121 2.86 2.87 0.999
Oat Indiana 12 95 4049 1.48 2.65 0.559
Oat Iowa 162 2603 22267 2.11 2.29 0.919
Oat Kansas 4 33 6073 2.94 2.01 1.466
Oat Maine 14 57 12551 1.58 2.51 0.631
Oat Michigan 34 287 16194 1.61 2.47 0.652
Oat Minnesota 103 2111 50607 1.76 2.26 0.780
Oat Missouri 13 233 5263 2.55 2.33 1.097
Oat Montana 6 965 6478 1.95 2.47 0.789
Oat Nebraska 27 584 8097 1.83 2.87 0.640
Oat New York 108 1194 16194 1.61 2.26 0.715
Oat North Carolina 3 18 6883 1.14 2.40 0.475
Oat North Dakota 31 2354 42510 2.14 2.62 0.820
Oat Ohio 88 790 15789 1.57 2.26 0.695
Oat Oregon 10 174 7287 1.83 3.05 0.600
Oat Pennsylvania 56 396 24291 1.81 2.08 0.872
Oat South Dakota 25 1079 40486 2.34 3.33 0.703
Oat Washington 12 39 2024 1.28 2.51 0.508
Oat Wisconsin 198 2054 56680 1.85 2.22 0.833
Oat Wyoming 5 224 2834 2.07 2.11 0.977
Onion California 43 374 17773 50.95 58.30 0.874
Onion Colorado 8 1 1457 13.33 55.99 0.238
Onion Georgia 6 3 4453 4.87 26.32 0.185
Onion Michigan 8 1 1012 21.39 41.43 0.516
Onion New York 25 12 3239 4.76 33.03 0.144
Onion Oregon 19 4 7935 24.75 81.35 0.304
Onion Wisconsin 58 26 688 21.76 52.10 0.418
Orange California 147 1301 52632 13.98 26.67 0.524
Orange California 151 676 14575 23.38 26.63 0.878
Pea Oregon 24 1334 7935 7.21 4.73 1.526
Peach Arkansas 3 1 263 13.44 2.24 6.000
Peach California 142 668 17814 17.20 31.56 0.545
Peach Georgia 4 0 4413 8.96 7.30 1.227
Peach Pennsylvania 9 6 1619 0.81 8.38 0.096
Peach Texas 7 1 1255 3.36 2.75 1.220
Peach Utah 4 0 526 2.24 11.20 0.200
Peach Washington 36 109 972 23.00 11.67 1.971
Pear California 87 269 4494 14.13 38.14 0.371
Pear Michigan 4 0 283 2.24 8.71 0.257
Pear New York 4 2 405 0.56 11.98 0.047
Pear Oregon 33 106 5830 17.76 33.59 0.529
Pear Washington 118 706 8623 34.92 43.74 0.798
Pepper, bell California 142 206 8866 30.40 47.26 0.643
Pepper, bell Florida 11 56 4818 31.64 29.11 1.087
Pepper, bell Georgia 16 1 1538 2.58 23.52 0.110
Pepper, bell Michigan 18 2 567 4.65 29.11 0.160
Pepper, bell New Jersey 23 13 1134 28.19 38.07 0.740
Pepper, bell North Carolina 37 18 850 4.05 23.52 0.172
Pepper, bell Ohio 52 13 1053 13.36 19.60 0.682
Plum/prune California 128 939 7287 9.25 14.06 0.658
Plum/prune Oregon 31 35 526 2.35 13.44 0.175
Potato California 82 1161 13401 28.58 52.63 0.543
Potato Colorado 15 1426 24211 33.52 43.44 0.772
Potato Florida 5 2 11862 1.57 26.88 0.058
Potato Idaho 13 31 129555 26.06 46.50 0.561
Potato Illinois 19 3 2591 8.01 46.47 0.172
Potato Kansas 11 2 1660 5.98 38.07 0.157
Potato Maine 68 166 20445 20.03 32.47 0.617
Potato Maryland 14 4 931 5.38 42.55 0.126
Potato Massachusetts 31 9 1457 10.29 31.91 0.322
Potato Michigan 17 2 17206 10.50 41.43 0.254
Potato Minnesota 33 4 16599 12.93 44.79 0.289
Potato New York 58 27 6397 5.61 30.79 0.182
Potato North Carolina 36 13 5466 2.82 23.52 0.120
Potato Ohio 42 8 607 9.06 31.35 0.289
Potato Oregon 44 1257 15749 31.06 64.95 0.478
Potato Pennsylvania 44 29 2105 10.31 30.79 0.335
Potato Texas 14 11 8340 17.80 37.51 0.475
Potato Virginia 17 10 1822 2.93 27.99 0.105
Potato Washington 60 528 66802 60.59 68.87 0.880
Potato Wisconsin 69 93 25911 33.22 45.91 0.724
Proso millet Colorado 8 1932 101215 1.76 2.04 0.861
Proso millet Nebraska 21 2200 44939 1.25 1.82 0.689
Raspberry California 57 134 3036 14.46 22.32 0.648
Raspberry Oregon 24 26 972 3.26 4.04 0.808
Raspberry Washington 52 26 3988 3.53 8.30 0.425
Rice California 46 4536 174494 6.15 9.61 0.640
Rice Texas 34 4227 59514 4.60 8.22 0.559
Safflower Utah 4 662 7287 0.58 1.11 0.523
Snap bean California 100 281 1700 12.70 12.32 1.031
Snap bean Florida 6 17 10769 6.61 5.60 1.181
Snap bean Georgia 27 31 3603 8.44 4.48 1.884
Snap bean Maryland 17 6 405 2.00 6.49 0.308
Snap bean Michigan 31 65 1053 1.94 7.84 0.248
Snap bean New York 59 18 3968 4.34 7.05 0.615
Snap bean New York 6 0 8267 11.20 8.96 1.250
Snap bean North Carolina 38 16 1741 3.86 4.48 0.863
Snap bean Tennessee 10 1 2186 1.98 6.39 0.310
Snap bean Virginia 10 1 688 4.87 5.14 0.948
Snap bean Wisconsin 14 396 25951 7.12 10.91 0.653
Sorghum (grain) Kansas 10 377 1093117 4.35 4.64 0.937
Sorghum (grain) Missouri 6 175 29555 4.10 6.33 0.647
Sorghum (grain) Texas 10 1164 910931 3.30 3.83 0.864
Sorghum (silage) Illinois 4 32 405 36.17 40.31 0.897
Sorghum (silage) Missouri 3 23 4049 25.15 38.07 0.661
Sorghum (silage) New Mexico 8 1180 13360 19.04 29.11 0.654
Sorghum (silage) Texas 8 2623 40486 26.09 31.35 0.832
Soybean Illinois 111 3856 3959514 2.82 3.76 0.750
Soybean Indiana 34 502 2222672 2.66 3.76 0.707
Soybean Iowa 299 6371 3975709 2.46 3.46 0.711
Soybean Kansas 14 277 1603239 1.48 2.42 0.611
Soybean Kentucky 8 112 708502 2.06 3.23 0.639
Soybean Maryland 14 790 204453 2.24 3.09 0.724
Soybean Michigan 85 3900 866397 2.01 2.89 0.697
Soybean Minnesota 153 4829 2943320 1.70 2.82 0.601
Soybean Missouri 97 3251 2267206 2.27 3.12 0.726
Soybean Nebraska 55 2258 2165992 2.77 3.63 0.764
Soybean New York 123 2860 132389 1.92 3.02 0.634
Soybean North Carolina 21 774 700405 2.18 2.69 0.810
Soybean North Dakota 13 814 2376518 1.29 2.32 0.557
Soybean Ohio 122 2677 1959514 2.42 3.53 0.687
Soybean Pennsylvania 93 2328 244939 2.35 3.29 0.714
Soybean South Dakota 24 1130 2068826 1.91 3.02 0.632
Soybean Tennessee 3 126 651822 1.73 3.09 0.561
Soybean Texas 4 437 56680 2.15 2.59 0.830
Soybean Wisconsin 145 2402 724696 1.77 2.96 0.597
Spinach Arizona 5 335 3239 7.80 17.36 0.449
Spinach New Jersey 5 2 526 6.94 19.04 0.365
Spinach Texas 14 4 607 6.56 16.80 0.390
Squash California 257 874 2470 16.94 19.04 0.890
Squash Florida 15 45 2753 6.06 13.17 0.460
Squash Georgia 31 15 1296 4.73 16.80 0.282
Squash Michigan 52 61 2429 3.34 22.40 0.149
Squash New Jersey 27 28 1093 20.01 14.68 1.363
Squash New York 73 76 1741 18.61 18.00 1.034
Squash North Carolina 57 31 1215 8.33 6.05 1.378
Squash Ohio 54 50 648 10.54 21.28 0.495
Squash Oregon 58 841 607 19.73 29.04 0.679
Squash Tennessee 5 3 336 12.16 5.80 2.097
Squash Texas 21 17 607 18.78 10.08 1.863
Strawberry California 139 1025 15223 23.78 67.53 0.352
Strawberry New York 33 16 567 4.78 3.60 1.328
Strawberry North Carolina 18 9 648 12.50 14.56 0.859
Strawberry Oregon 26 12 729 6.34 14.81 0.428
Strawberry Washington 51 26 648 5.07 10.08 0.503
Sunflower Nebraska 3 289 13563 1.27 1.51 0.844
Sunflower North Dakota 8 554 263158 1.28 1.46 0.873
Sunflower South Dakota 5 898 211336 1.34 1.88 0.714
Sweet potato Arkansas 4 0 1579 13.89 22.40 0.620
Sweet potato California 29 1493 7692 39.94 30.79 1.297
Sweet potato North Carolina 38 755 29150 18.81 24.64 0.763
Sweet potato Texas 6 0 364 8.62 17.42 0.495
Tomato Alabama 15 1 486 24.64 39.19 0.629
Tomato Arkansas 12 2 364 41.77 19.04 2.194
Tomato California 339 512 13077 15.10 35.28 0.428
Tomato California 27 1834 117004 70.39 108.57 0.648
Tomato Florida 26 279 13360 4.43 31.35 0.141
Tomato Georgia 63 59 931 13.98 27.99 0.499
Tomato Indiana 14 2 332 19.09 20.76 0.920
Tomato Michigan 47 8 769 8.90 27.46 0.324
Tomato New Jersey 43 25 1174 17.27 24.09 0.717
Tomato New York 92 45 1053 7.05 13.44 0.525
Tomato Ohio 78 17 1457 16.26 29.67 0.548
Tomato Pennsylvania 65 67 1012 22.85 18.59 1.229
Tomato Tennessee 16 4 1579 2.28 38.07 0.060
Tomato Texas 33 9 316 31.55 11.20 2.817
Tomato Virginia 35 17 931 3.94 31.35 0.126
Walnut California 195 2326 117409 2.08 3.00 0.694
Watermelon Arkansas 6 1 648 14.22 22.40 0.635
Watermelon California 61 117 3603 17.72 63.83 0.278
Watermelon Florida 8 14 7976 19.94 27.44 0.727
Watermelon Georgia 13 7 7692 16.91 30.23 0.559
Watermelon Indiana 5 0 3077 25.20 43.67 0.577
Watermelon Maryland 5 4 1336 20.17 36.95 0.546
Watermelon North Carolina 16 3 2227 1.78 23.52 0.076
Watermelon Texas 15 102 8097 19.66 29.11 0.675
Watermelon Virginia 4 1 263 3.53 22.40 0.158
Wheat (all) California 37 3249 82996 3.06 5.58 0.548
Wheat (all) Colorado 37 8708 954656 2.12 2.56 0.828
Wheat (all) Georgia 5 21 93117 2.32 3.29 0.706
Wheat (all) Idaho 36 4157 484211 2.43 5.26 0.462
Wheat (all) Illinois 42 962 271255 2.74 4.50 0.608
Wheat (all) Indiana 10 78 135628 2.32 5.11 0.454
Wheat (all) Iowa 46 891 6073 2.53 3.29 0.769
Wheat (all) Kansas 45 4881 3562753 1.57 1.88 0.836
Wheat (all) Kentucky 5 33 206478 2.72 4.77 0.571
Wheat (all) Michigan 49 1945 196356 3.33 4.97 0.670
Wheat (all) Minnesota 50 1978 490688 3.03 3.68 0.823
Wheat (all) Missouri 40 1214 299595 2.22 3.90 0.569
Wheat (all) Montana 71 25224 2287449 1.92 2.49 0.773
Wheat (all) Nebraska 55 7549 587045 2.21 3.29 0.672
Wheat (all) New Mexico 5 743 42510 1.78 1.88 0.944
Wheat (all) New York 58 1136 38462 1.95 4.23 0.460
Wheat (all) North Carolina 24 995 311741 2.70 3.90 0.693
Wheat (all) North Dakota 54 7366 3032389 1.73 3.11 0.555
Wheat (all) Ohio 58 1211 220648 3.21 4.97 0.645
Wheat (all) Oklahoma 8 963 1133603 0.89 1.14 0.776
Wheat (all) Oregon 21 1170 331174 3.63 3.65 0.993
Wheat (all) Pennsylvania 40 1161 60729 2.91 4.37 0.667
Wheat (all) South Dakota 34 3073 957085 1.94 3.73 0.521
Wheat (all) Texas 19 977 910931 2.02 2.02 1.000
Wheat (all) Utah 25 12831 47368 1.08 3.38 0.320
Wheat (all) Virginia 17 717 105263 3.03 4.57 0.662
Wheat (all) Washington 21 961 910931 4.39 3.24 1.357
Wheat (all) Wisconsin 103 1135 101215 2.98 4.37 0.682
Wheat (all) Wyoming 32 10953 50607 2.10 2.55 0.823
Wheat (durum) California 8 1161 10121 2.91 7.05 0.413
Wheat (durum) Montana 7 1447 174089 1.72 2.08 0.824
Wheat (durum) North Dakota 6 964 321862 1.41 2.39 0.591
Wheat (spring) Colorado 6 1763 2834 2.73 4.91 0.555
Wheat (spring) Idaho 21 2251 222672 2.67 4.22 0.632
Wheat (spring) Minnesota 40 1356 647773 2.82 2.73 1.035
Wheat (spring) Montana 64 18269 1113360 1.90 2.55 0.745
Wheat (spring) North Dakota 44 5553 2510121 1.76 3.16 0.557
Wheat (spring) South Dakota 26 1292 554656 2.26 3.52 0.642
Wheat (spring) Washington 10 200 246964 1.36 2.55 0.531
Wheat (winter) California 21 1467 72874 3.01 5.38 0.560
Wheat (winter) Colorado 31 6945 951417 1.97 2.55 0.770
Wheat (winter) Georgia 5 21 93117 2.32 3.29 0.706
Wheat (winter) Idaho 17 1906 295547 2.15 5.38 0.401
Wheat (winter) Illinois 42 962 271255 2.74 4.50 0.608
Wheat (winter) Indiana 10 78 135628 2.32 5.11 0.454
Wheat (winter) Iowa 40 844 6073 2.55 3.29 0.774
Wheat (winter) Kansas 42 4878 3562753 1.57 1.88 0.836
Wheat (winter) Kentucky 5 33 206478 2.72 4.77 0.571
Wheat (winter) Minnesota 12 622 12955 3.50 3.29 1.062
Wheat (winter) Missouri 40 1214 299595 2.22 3.90 0.569
Wheat (winter) Montana 29 5509 906883 2.06 2.75 0.749
Wheat (winter) New York 53 989 38462 1.93 4.23 0.456
Wheat (winter) North Carolina 24 995 311741 2.70 3.90 0.693
Wheat (winter) North Dakota 7 849 224696 1.87 3.29 0.568
Wheat (winter) Ohio 46 949 220648 3.26 4.97 0.655
Wheat (winter) Oregon 13 587 299595 3.84 3.70 1.038
Wheat (winter) Pennsylvania 36 1134 60729 2.92 4.37 0.668
Wheat (winter) South Dakota 12 1781 437247 1.71 3.70 0.464
Wheat (winter) Texas 19 977 910931 2.02 2.02 1.000
Wheat (winter) Utah 25 12831 44130 1.08 3.36 0.322
Wheat (winter) Virginia 17 717 105263 3.03 4.57 0.662
Wheat (winter) Washington 14 761 663968 5.19 3.49 1.487
Wheat (winter) Wisconsin 87 1004 101215 3.15 4.37 0.720
Wheat (winter) Wyoming 32 10953 50607 2.10 2.55 0.823