%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
Sara Rosenblum
Inter-relationships between objective handwriting features and executive control among children with developmental dysgraphia
www.plosone.org
www.plosone.org
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Annots 12 0 R/Contents 13 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
12 0 obj
[14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R]
endobj
14 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref001)>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref002)>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref002)>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref003)>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref004)>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref005)>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref005)>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref006)>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref007)>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref008)>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref009)>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref010)>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref011)>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref012)>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref001)>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref013)>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref014)>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref015)>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref016)>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref017)>>
endobj
34 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref016)>>
endobj
35 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref018)>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref021)>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref015)>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref018)>>
endobj
39 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref022)>>
endobj
40 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/A 41 0 R>>
endobj
41 0 obj
<>
endobj
13 0 obj
[42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R]
endobj
42 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
319.2378 674.9858 m
324 674.9858 l
h
f*
465.3921 649.0205 m
470.1543 649.0205 l
h
f*
433.3606 610.0157 m
438.1228 610.0157 l
h
f*
442.6016 610.0157 m
447.3071 610.0157 l
h
f*
274.9606 571.011 m
279.7228 571.011 l
h
f*
239.9811 558.0283 m
244.7433 558.0283 l
h
f*
251.263 544.989 m
256.0252 544.989 l
h
f*
335.452 532.0063 m
340.2142 532.0063 l
h
f*
526.7906 466.9795 m
531.5528 466.9795 l
h
f*
536.0315 466.9795 m
540.7937 466.9795 l
h
f*
393.789 453.9969 m
398.5512 453.9969 l
h
f*
451.7858 441.0142 m
461.3102 441.0142 l
h
f*
376.4976 414.9921 m
385.9654 414.9921 l
h
f*
390.4441 414.9921 m
399.9685 414.9921 l
h
f*
346.6772 389.0268 m
351.4394 389.0268 l
h
f*
376.8945 350.022 m
386.4189 350.022 l
h
f*
390.8976 350.022 m
400.422 350.022 l
h
f*
342.822 324 m
352.3465 324 l
h
f*
356.7685 324 m
366.2929 324 l
h
f*
553.0961 272.0126 m
562.6205 272.0126 l
h
f*
487.3323 181.0205 m
496.8567 181.0205 l
h
f*
501.2787 181.0205 m
510.8031 181.0205 l
h
f*
516.0189 181.0205 m
525.4866 181.0205 l
h
f*
321.9591 167.9811 m
331.4835 167.9811 l
h
f*
444.4157 115.9937 m
453.9402 115.9937 l
h
f*
363.4583 103.011 m
372.9827 103.011 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 706.0535 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Introduction)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 689.1023 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.3971 0 Td
(still)Tj
1.6384 0 Td
(serves)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(most)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(immediate)Tj
4.5014 0 Td
(form)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(graphic)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(communication,)Tj
6.8371 0 Td
(despite)Tj
3.0387 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.1663 -1.3039 Td
(expanding)Tj
4.4163 0 Td
(use)Tj
1.5307 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(technology)Tj
4.6204 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(1)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(Skilled)Tj
2.9027 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(essential)Tj
3.583 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(school-aged)Tj
4.9946 0 Td
(children.)Tj
-32.0596 -1.2982 Td
(This)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(skill)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(allows)Tj
2.6986 0 Td
(them)Tj
2.2904 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(write)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.8177 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(reasonable)Tj
4.4731 0 Td
(amount)Tj
3.3562 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(create)Tj
2.5965 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(readable)Tj
-32.4451 -1.2983 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6475 0 Td
(thoughts)Tj
3.7361 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(ideas)Tj
2.2337 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.627 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1509 0 Td
(communicated)Tj
6.2362 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(2)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-25.0014 -1.3039 Td
(Children)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(typically)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(acquire)Tj
3.1747 0 Td
(skillful)Tj
2.897 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1647 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(during)Tj
2.9254 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(first)Tj
1.8028 0 Td
(three)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(years)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.8693 -1.2983 Td
(school.)Tj
3.016 0 Td
(With)Tj
2.279 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6725 0 Td
(skill)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(they)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4456 0 Td
(able)Tj
1.8312 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(automatically)Tj
5.6126 0 Td
(write)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(legible)Tj
2.795 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3959 0 Td
(while)Tj
2.3641 0 Td
(keeping)Tj
3.3618 0 Td
(in)Tj
-35.4838 -1.2982 Td
(line)Tj
1.7064 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(expected)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(demands)Tj
3.8608 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(class)Tj
2.0466 0 Td
(schedule)Tj
3.6794 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(2)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.2642 0 Td
(3)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.2586 0 Td
(Though,)Tj
3.6113 0 Td
(previous)Tj
3.651 0 Td
(research)Tj
-32.7796 -1.304 Td
(has)Tj
1.542 0 Td
(established)Tj
4.5978 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7744 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(large)Tj
2.16 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.4185 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(do)Tj
1.2529 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5761 0 Td
(yet)Tj
1.3946 0 Td
(write)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(automatically)Tj
5.6069 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1849 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(age.)Tj
-33.6753 -1.2982 Td
(These)Tj
2.5681 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4457 0 Td
(either)Tj
2.5342 0 Td
(diagnosed)Tj
4.2803 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(need)Tj
2.143 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(cope)Tj
2.092 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(ongoing)Tj
3.5262 0 Td
(difficulties)Tj
-32.8419 -1.2983 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1591 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(4)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.6043 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1056 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Diagnostic)Tj
4.5297 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(Statistical)Tj
4.0251 0 Td
(Manual)Tj
3.3052 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Mental)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(Disorders)Tj
4.1442 0 Td
(\(5)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 539.6031 576.5102 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(th)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 547.9937 572.0881 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(ed.;)Tj
-34.7978 -1.2982 Td
(DSM5\))Tj
3.6566 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(5)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.3777 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.575 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(coded)Tj
2.6306 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
("Specific)Tj
3.6284 0 Td
(Learning)Tj
3.8154 0 Td
(Disorder)Tj
3.7814 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0012 0 Td
(impairment)Tj
4.9833 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(written)Tj
-34.0042 -1.3039 Td
(expression")Tj
4.7848 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(5)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(However,)Tj
4.0762 0 Td
(no)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(specific)Tj
3.1918 0 Td
(diagnosis)Tj
3.9571 0 Td
(criteria)Tj
3.0785 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4456 0 Td
(provided.)Tj
4.0422 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(current)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(fol-)Tj
-34.8091 -1.2983 Td
(lowed)Tj
2.6078 0 Td
(Hamstra-Bletz)Tj
6.0151 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(Blote's)Tj
2.8517 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(6)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.3776 0 Td
(definition)Tj
4.1612 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(describes)Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(disturbance)Tj
4.9095 0 Td
(or)Tj
-35.5688 -1.2983 Td
(difficulty)Tj
3.8097 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7169 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(language)Tj
3.7644 0 Td
(related)Tj
2.9423 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4741 0 Td
(mechanics)Tj
4.4446 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(writing.)Tj
3.3506 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.78 0 Td
(inade-)Tj
-34.9508 -1.3039 Td
(quate)Tj
2.4094 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(seen)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5547 0 Td
(who)Tj
1.9389 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(least)Tj
1.9843 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(average)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(intelli-)Tj
-33.6527 -1.2982 Td
(gence)Tj
2.5058 0 Td
(level)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(who)Tj
1.9389 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5761 0 Td
(been)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(diagnosed)Tj
4.2859 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(any)Tj
1.6554 0 Td
(apparent)Tj
3.7644 0 Td
(neurological)Tj
5.1874 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(perceptual-)Tj
-31.9292 -1.2983 Td
(motor)Tj
2.7212 0 Td
(difficulties.)Tj
-1.525 -1.3039 Td
(Despite)Tj
3.2485 0 Td
(evidence)Tj
3.7133 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(10%)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(34%)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(all)Tj
1.1452 0 Td
(school-aged)Tj
4.9946 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(7)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.2642 0 Td
(8)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
-33.6016 -1.2983 Td
(research)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(developmental)Tj
6.0887 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(sparse)Tj
2.6872 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(9)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(Fine)Tj
1.99 0 Td
(motor)Tj
2.7212 0 Td
(activities)Tj
3.7134 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(predominantly)Tj
-30.7897 -1.2983 Td
(writing)Tj
3.118 0 Td
(tasks)Tj
2.1714 0 Td
(compose)Tj
3.7814 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(30%)Tj
1.9275 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(60%)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(average)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(school)Tj
2.7949 0 Td
(day)Tj
1.6328 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(10)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0806 0 Td
(Therefore,)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
-31.3056 -1.2982 Td
(deficits)Tj
3.0727 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(such)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0942 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(harm)Tj
2.3754 0 Td
(children's)Tj
4.1272 0 Td
(confidence)Tj
4.6035 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(self-image,)Tj
4.5241 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(conse-)Tj
-32.5415 -1.3039 Td
(quently)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(affect)Tj
2.3754 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(academic)Tj
3.9685 0 Td
(achievements)Tj
5.6296 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(11)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(12)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-17.8468 -1.2983 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.4028 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(complex)Tj
3.6227 0 Td
(activity)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7744 0 Td
(entails)Tj
2.8007 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2018 0 Td
(intricate)Tj
3.5547 0 Td
(blend)Tj
2.4718 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(cognitive,)Tj
4.0988 0 Td
(kinesthetic,)Tj
-31.7591 -1.2983 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(perceptualmotor)Tj
7.421 0 Td
(components)Tj
5.1761 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(1)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(order)Tj
2.4207 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(produce)Tj
3.5149 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(hand-written)Tj
5.4991 0 Td
(product,)Tj
3.617 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(child)Tj
-35.24 -1.3039 Td
(needs)Tj
2.5058 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(simultaneously)Tj
6.2419 0 Td
(activate)Tj
3.2541 0 Td
(sensory-motor)Tj
6.1002 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(cognitive)Tj
3.8721 0 Td
(skills,)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(devise)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(idea,)Tj
2.0976 0 Td
(plan)Tj
1.9671 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.0982 -1.2982 Td
(structure)Tj
3.821 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(sentence)Tj
3.6736 0 Td
(syntax)Tj
2.778 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(spelling,)Tj
3.5206 0 Td
(attain)Tj
2.5001 0 Td
(motor-orthographic)Tj
8.2885 0 Td
(integration)Tj
4.6488 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(create)Tj
-34.4747 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(text,)Tj
1.9332 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(appraise)Tj
3.5433 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(obtained)Tj
3.736 0 Td
(result)Tj
2.4492 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(13)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7347 0 Td
(14)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-17.8921 -1.3039 Td
(Although)Tj
4.0081 0 Td
(previous)Tj
3.6454 0 Td
(studies)Tj
2.9877 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(searched)Tj
3.7077 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3889 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(underlying)Tj
4.6034 0 Td
(mechanism)Tj
4.8416 0 Td
(behind)Tj
3.0217 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(phe-)Tj
-34.401 -1.2983 Td
(nomena)Tj
3.4979 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1237 0 Td
(difficulties)Tj
4.4051 0 Td
(\(e,g,)Tj
1.8992 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(15)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(16)Tj
0 g
(]\),)Tj
2.0806 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3414 0 Td
(information)Tj
5.074 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8503 0 Td
(still)Tj
1.6385 0 Td
(essential)Tj
3.5829 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(improve)Tj
3.5772 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.8466 -1.2983 Td
(theoretical)Tj
4.439 0 Td
(knowledge)Tj
4.5411 0 Td
(about)Tj
2.4944 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(phenomena)Tj
4.9719 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(develop)Tj
3.3221 0 Td
(appropriate)Tj
4.8756 0 Td
(evaluation)Tj
4.3597 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7347 0 Td
(inter-)Tj
-34.9622 -1.3039 Td
(vention)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(methods.)Tj
-2.0693 -1.2982 Td
(As)Tj
1.2699 0 Td
(part)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(process)Tj
3.1805 0 Td
(required)Tj
3.6396 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(producing)Tj
4.371 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(output,)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(current)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(focused)Tj
-34.1232 -1.2983 Td
(on)Tj
1.2755 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
("transcription)Tj
5.7543 0 Td
(phase")Tj
2.8006 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(considered)Tj
4.6035 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(lower)Tj
2.846 0 Td
(level)Tj
2.4037 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.711 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(17)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-34.9678 -1.2983 Td
(This)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(differs)Tj
2.7496 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(generation)Tj
4.507 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(content)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(ideas,)Tj
2.4547 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6533 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4456 0 Td
(considered)Tj
4.6035 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.026 0 Td
(be)Tj
-35.6935 -1.3039 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(higher)Tj
3.1975 0 Td
(level)Tj
2.4037 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1237 0 Td
(process.)Tj
3.4072 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7859 0 Td
(transcription)Tj
5.4311 0 Td
(phase)Tj
2.4831 0 Td
(includes)Tj
3.549 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(processes)Tj
-30.801 -1.2983 Td
(involved)Tj
3.651 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(retrieving)Tj
4.1102 0 Td
(letterforms)Tj
4.6318 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(spelling)Tj
3.2938 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(familiar)Tj
3.3505 0 Td
(words)Tj
2.6703 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(long-term)Tj
4.252 0 Td
(memory,)Tj
-33.4089 -1.2982 Td
(strategically)Tj
4.9435 0 Td
(spelling)Tj
3.2939 0 Td
(new)Tj
1.8765 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(unfamiliar)Tj
4.4221 0 Td
(words.)Tj
2.8969 0 Td
(This)Tj
1.99 0 Td
(stage)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(also)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(includes)Tj
3.5433 0 Td
(motor)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(planning)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(that)Tj
-35.1833 -1.3039 Td
(enables)Tj
3.1634 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2564 0 Td
(movements)Tj
4.8756 0 Td
(required)Tj
3.6396 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(graphically)Tj
4.6091 0 Td
(generate)Tj
3.6056 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(letters.)Tj
-24.9164 -1.2983 Td
(Despite)Tj
3.2485 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(phase)Tj
2.4888 0 Td
(being)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(labeled)Tj
3.0274 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(lower)Tj
2.846 0 Td
(level,)Tj
2.6305 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(complexity)Tj
4.6431 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6725 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7168 0 Td
(phase)Tj
2.483 0 Td
(is)Tj
-36.5552 -1.2983 Td
(evident)Tj
3.1634 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(literature.)Tj
4.1046 0 Td
(Founded)Tj
3.8097 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(various)Tj
3.1407 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1647 0 Td
(models)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(\(e.g.,)Tj
2.126 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(16)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(18)Tj
0 g
()Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(21)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
2.982 0 Td
(as)Tj
-33.1084 -1.3039 Td
(described)Tj
4.0535 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(detail)Tj
2.4208 0 Td
(previously)Tj
4.3483 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(15)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(transcription)Tj
5.4369 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.627 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1509 0 Td
(depicted)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(hierar-)Tj
-32.5982 -1.2982 Td
(chically)Tj
3.2428 0 Td
(organized)Tj
4.1782 0 Td
(representation)Tj
6.0094 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(mental)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(motor)Tj
2.7212 0 Td
(movements.)Tj
5.1024 0 Td
(These)Tj
2.5681 0 Td
(models)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(premise)Tj
3.4072 0 Td
(that)Tj
-34.3386 -1.2983 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(occurs)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(due)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(distinct)Tj
3.2144 0 Td
(processing)Tj
4.4617 0 Td
(activities)Tj
3.7191 0 Td
(whereby)Tj
3.6113 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(output)Tj
2.897 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(earlier)Tj
-33.4939 -1.3039 Td
(stage)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(forms)Tj
2.5682 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(input)Tj
2.3811 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(next)Tj
1.9559 0 Td
(stage.)Tj
-12.2342 -1.2983 Td
(More)Tj
2.4151 0 Td
(specifically,)Tj
4.8018 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(described)Tj
4.0479 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(Denckla)Tj
3.5262 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(Roeltgen's)Tj
4.3257 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(18)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.8538 0 Td
(model,)Tj
2.9707 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(further)Tj
3.0274 0 Td
(em-)Tj
-33.681 -1.2983 Td
(phasized)Tj
3.6906 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(Graham)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(his)Tj
1.372 0 Td
(colleagues,)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(22)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7169 0 Td
(involves)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(of)Tj
-34.7015 -1.2982 Td
(higher-level)Tj
4.9435 0 Td
(cognitive)Tj
3.8778 0 Td
(defined)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(executive)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(functions)Tj
3.9855 0 Td
(\(EFs\).)Tj
2.5852 0 Td
(These)Tj
2.5682 0 Td
(cognitive)Tj
3.8721 0 Td
(skills)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(enable)Tj
2.8062 0 Td
(the)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 186.5196 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Relationshi)Tj
4.8472 0 Td
(ps)Tj
1.2615 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.9331 0 Td
(handwri)Tj
3.4299 0 Td
(ting)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8496 0 Td
(executive)Tj
4.3725 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1678 0 Td
(among)Tj
3.2244 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.6496 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.963 0 Td
(developme)Tj
4.8048 0 Td
(ntal)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(dysgraph)Tj
4.0394 0 Td
(ia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
81.5811 34.9228 m
237.8835 34.9228 l
h
f*
0 g
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
0.4748 0 Td
(https://doi.or)Tj
5.4142 0 Td
(g/10.137)Tj
3.8198 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.01960)Tj
4.089 0 Td
(98)Tj
0 g
2.0906 0 Td
(April)Tj
2.1827 0 Td
(24,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2018)Tj
35.1357 0 Td
(2)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
0.496 0 Td
(14)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
-0.025 Tc
-66.402 84.0904 Td
(Competing)Tj
4.3795 0 Td
(interests)Tj
3.3307 0 Td
(:)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
0.4819 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.5875 0 Td
(author)Tj
2.622 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5378 0 Td
(declared)Tj
3.352 0 Td
(that)Tj
-17.2914 -1.3748 Td
(no)Tj
1.1693 0 Td
(competing)Tj
4.1527 0 Td
(interests)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
43 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
45 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
47 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
49 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
50 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
51 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
52 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
53 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
54 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
55 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
56 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
57 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
58 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
59 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
60 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
62 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
63 0 obj
<>stream
BT
8.7166 82.7156 Td
(exist.)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
64 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Annots 66 0 R/Contents 67 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
66 0 obj
[68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R]
endobj
68 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref023)>>
endobj
69 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref024)>>
endobj
70 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref024)>>
endobj
71 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref025)>>
endobj
72 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref023)>>
endobj
73 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref023)>>
endobj
74 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref022)>>
endobj
75 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref026)>>
endobj
76 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref028)>>
endobj
77 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref002)>>
endobj
78 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref029)>>
endobj
79 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref030)>>
endobj
80 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref031)>>
endobj
81 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref032)>>
endobj
82 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref033)>>
endobj
83 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref015)>>
endobj
84 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref034)>>
endobj
85 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref035)>>
endobj
86 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref015)>>
endobj
87 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref034)>>
endobj
88 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref035)>>
endobj
89 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref036)>>
endobj
90 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/A 91 0 R>>
endobj
91 0 obj
<>
endobj
67 0 obj
[92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R]
endobj
92 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
336.9827 680.315 m
346.5071 680.315 l
h
f*
350.9858 680.315 m
360.5102 680.315 l
h
f*
317.1402 641.3102 m
326.6646 641.3102 l
h
f*
331.0866 641.3102 m
340.611 641.3102 l
h
f*
419.4142 641.3102 m
428.9386 641.3102 l
h
f*
554.1165 615.3449 m
563.6409 615.3449 l
h
f*
265.0961 589.3228 m
274.6205 589.3228 l
h
f*
279.0992 589.3228 m
288.6236 589.3228 l
h
f*
293.7827 589.3228 m
303.3071 589.3228 l
h
f*
372.8126 550.3181 m
377.5748 550.3181 l
h
f*
381.9969 550.3181 m
391.5213 550.3181 l
h
f*
297.978 524.2961 m
307.5024 524.2961 l
h
f*
311.9244 524.2961 m
321.4488 524.2961 l
h
f*
328.5354 511.3134 m
338.0598 511.3134 l
h
f*
421.285 433.3039 m
430.8094 433.3039 l
h
f*
396 407.3386 m
405.5244 407.3386 l
h
f*
410.0031 407.3386 m
419.4709 407.3386 l
h
f*
423.9496 407.3386 m
433.474 407.3386 l
h
f*
342.4819 381.3165 m
352.0063 381.3165 l
h
f*
356.485 381.3165 m
365.9528 381.3165 l
h
f*
370.4315 381.3165 m
379.9559 381.3165 l
h
f*
492.7181 94.9039 m
502.2425 94.9039 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 707.4141 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(organization)Tj
5.278 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(one's)Tj
2.2791 0 Td
(behavior)Tj
3.7077 0 Td
(they)Tj
1.9275 0 Td
(operate)Tj
3.1918 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(oversee)Tj
3.1804 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(person's)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(perceptions,)Tj
5.1023 0 Td
(feelings,)Tj
-32.4111 -1.3039 Td
(thoughts)Tj
3.7303 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(actions.)Tj
3.2882 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(operate)Tj
3.1974 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(co-conductors)Tj
6.7804 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(direct)Tj
2.5285 0 Td
(people)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(achieve)Tj
-33.5223 -1.2982 Td
(successful)Tj
4.1612 0 Td
(goal-directed)Tj
5.4878 0 Td
(behavior)Tj
3.7077 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(23)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7405 0 Td
(24)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(Skills)Tj
2.313 0 Td
(encompassed)Tj
5.5672 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(include)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(high-level)Tj
4.1499 0 Td
(cogni-)Tj
-34.401 -1.2983 Td
(tive)Tj
1.661 0 Td
(functions)Tj
3.9912 0 Td
(such)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(setting)Tj
2.8857 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(managing)Tj
4.2009 0 Td
(goals,)Tj
2.4605 0 Td
(planning,)Tj
4.0195 0 Td
(organization,)Tj
5.5048 0 Td
(inhibition,)Tj
4.4504 0 Td
(coping)Tj
-33.9758 -1.2983 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(complexity,)Tj
4.8699 0 Td
(shifting)Tj
3.2428 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(different)Tj
3.6567 0 Td
(cognitive)Tj
3.8721 0 Td
(situations)Tj
4.0932 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(requirements,)Tj
5.7883 0 Td
(working)Tj
-32.241 -1.3039 Td
(memory)Tj
3.6169 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(metacognition)Tj
6.0264 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(24)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(25)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7404 0 Td
(McCloskey)Tj
4.6885 0 Td
(et)Tj
0.9411 0 Td
(al.)Tj
1.1225 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(23)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.8539 0 Td
(linked)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(executive)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(deficits)Tj
3.0784 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(hand-)Tj
-35.1834 -1.2982 Td
(writing)Tj
3.118 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7169 0 Td
(features.)Tj
3.5716 0 Td
(They)Tj
2.2393 0 Td
(claimed)Tj
3.3619 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(difficulties)Tj
4.405 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(text)Tj
1.7064 0 Td
(formation,)Tj
4.4901 0 Td
(poor)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(text)Tj
1.7064 0 Td
(produc-)Tj
-34.2479 -1.2983 Td
(tion,)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(speed)Tj
2.4718 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7347 0 Td
(automaticity)Tj
5.2498 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.6214 0 Td
(result)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(disuse,)Tj
2.914 0 Td
(ineffective)Tj
4.3257 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(inconsistent)Tj
5.074 0 Td
(use)Tj
1.5307 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(23)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-33.8738 -1.3039 Td
(While)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(literature)Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(regarding)Tj
4.0932 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(relationships)Tj
5.3517 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(linguistic)Tj
3.8891 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(content)Tj
3.2712 0 Td
(aspects)Tj
-34.1119 -1.2983 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(exits)Tj
2.0353 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(22)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7405 0 Td
(26)Tj
0 g
()Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(28)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
3.2031 0 Td
(literature)Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8448 0 Td
(scarce)Tj
2.6588 0 Td
(concerning)Tj
4.7452 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(relationships)Tj
5.3518 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(defi-)Tj
-34.9112 -1.2983 Td
(cits)Tj
1.5703 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(performance,)Tj
5.5729 0 Td
(such)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(transcription)Tj
5.4311 0 Td
(lower)Tj
2.4548 0 Td
(level)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(phase.)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(Consequently,)Tj
-31.1865 -1.3039 Td
(it)Tj
0.7823 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(essential)Tj
3.583 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(consider)Tj
3.651 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6475 0 Td
(tools)Tj
2.1374 0 Td
(should)Tj
2.9196 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1509 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(measure)Tj
3.5829 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(a)Tj
-36.714 -1.2982 Td
(way)Tj
1.7914 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(real-life)Tj
3.2711 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(function)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(2)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.2586 0 Td
(29)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7404 0 Td
(Researchers)Tj
4.9606 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(stated)Tj
2.5625 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(evaluation)Tj
4.3597 0 Td
(per-)Tj
-35.6596 -1.2983 Td
(formed)Tj
3.1577 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(collection)Tj
4.1159 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(tests,)Tj
2.1826 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(represent)Tj
3.9572 0 Td
(separate)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(components)Tj
5.176 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.576 0 Td
(ecologically)Tj
-32.326 -1.3039 Td
(valid)Tj
2.1486 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(insufficient)Tj
4.7282 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(30)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(31)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(because)Tj
3.3221 0 Td
(these)Tj
2.2564 0 Td
(tests)Tj
1.9616 0 Td
(do)Tj
1.2529 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.576 0 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(complex)Tj
3.6226 0 Td
(multifactorial)Tj
-31.0788 -1.2983 Td
(nature)Tj
2.8232 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(everyday)Tj
3.7644 0 Td
(functioning)Tj
4.9096 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(32)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(Therefore,)Tj
4.3937 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(current)Tj
3.1862 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(was)Tj
-35.2684 -1.2982 Td
(evaluated)Tj
3.9911 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(context)Tj
3.1862 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(real-life)Tj
3.2711 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(function.)Tj
-14.9158 -1.2983 Td
(Literature)Tj
4.1782 0 Td
(about)Tj
2.4888 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(relationships)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(measured)Tj
4.1102 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.4413 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1543 0 Td
(function)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
(and)Tj
-33.8794 -1.3039 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(process)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.3506 0 Td
(specifically)Tj
4.5694 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(developmental)Tj
-29.9336 -1.2983 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(absent.)Tj
3.0161 0 Td
(Results)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(previous)Tj
3.651 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(indicated)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7745 0 Td
(executive)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(abilities,)Tj
3.5149 0 Td
(as)Tj
-32.8816 -1.2983 Td
(expressed)Tj
4.0932 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(organization)Tj
5.2781 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(space)Tj
2.3811 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia,)Tj
4.8075 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(sig-)Tj
-35.206 -1.3039 Td
(nificantly)Tj
3.9968 0 Td
(inferior)Tj
3.2598 0 Td
(compared)Tj
4.2463 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(abilities)Tj
3.2939 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(controls)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(33)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(Organizational)Tj
6.2022 0 Td
(deficits)Tj
3.0784 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(such)Tj
-34.1572 -1.2982 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(also)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(adults)Tj
2.6136 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(developmental)Tj
6.0888 0 Td
(coordination)Tj
5.4312 0 Td
(disorders)Tj
-30.9201 -1.2983 Td
(\(DCD\))Tj
3.033 0 Td
(confronted)Tj
4.6658 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(difficulties)Tj
4.405 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(15)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7405 0 Td
(34)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.3946 0 Td
(35)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(Furthermore,)Tj
5.6182 0 Td
(relationships)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(were)Tj
-35.0926 -1.3039 Td
(found)Tj
2.6191 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1486 0 Td
(organizational)Tj
5.9641 0 Td
(abilities)Tj
3.2882 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(specific)Tj
3.1918 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(process)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(prod-)Tj
-34.6504 -1.2983 Td
(uct)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(\(for)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3414 0 Td
(details)Tj
2.778 0 Td
(see:)Tj
1.6497 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(15)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7405 0 Td
(34)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.3946 0 Td
(35)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-15.8455 -1.2983 Td
(Thus,)Tj
2.4774 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6725 0 Td
(two-phased)Tj
4.8528 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(aimed)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(obtain)Tj
2.778 0 Td
(better)Tj
2.5455 0 Td
(insight)Tj
2.9536 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8426 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(process)Tj
-33.0517 -1.2982 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.3505 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(aged)Tj
2.0693 0 Td
(1012)Tj
2.6419 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia,)Tj
4.8075 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(behavioral)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1543 0 Td
(manifesta-)Tj
-33.2048 -1.3039 Td
(tions)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.321 0 Td
(abilities)Tj
3.2881 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(relationship)Tj
4.9889 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(these)Tj
2.2507 0 Td
(domains.)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1111 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(first)Tj
1.8028 0 Td
(phase,)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(differ-)Tj
-34.2706 -1.2983 Td
(ences)Tj
2.398 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(those)Tj
2.3357 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0013 0 Td
(typical)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(development)Tj
5.4141 0 Td
(\(TD\))Tj
2.245 0 Td
(were)Tj
-32.6435 -1.2983 Td
(analyzed.)Tj
3.9231 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1111 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(second)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(phase,)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(deeper)Tj
2.9083 0 Td
(analysis)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0012 0 Td
(TD)Tj
1.5647 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(those)Tj
2.3414 0 Td
(with)Tj
-34.1119 -1.3039 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(performed,)Tj
4.6942 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(hypotheses)Tj
4.6205 0 Td
(were:)Tj
2.347 0 Td
(1.)Tj
0.9241 0 Td
(Children)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0013 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
-31.4133 -1.2982 Td
(aged)Tj
2.0692 0 Td
(1012)Tj
2.6419 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(differ)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(typical)Tj
2.863 0 Td
(peers)Tj
2.313 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(characteristics)Tj
5.9074 0 Td
(as)Tj
-35.6993 -1.2983 Td
(measured)Tj
4.1045 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1849 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Computerized)Tj
5.9811 0 Td
(Penmanship)Tj
5.227 0 Td
(Evaluation)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
(Tool)Tj
2.0919 0 Td
(\(ComPET\))Tj
4.6261 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1848 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(Hebrew)Tj
-33.5733 -1.3039 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.3971 0 Td
(Evaluation)Tj
4.507 0 Td
(\(HHE\).)Tj
3.2315 0 Td
(2.)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(Significant)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6668 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1508 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(EF.)Tj
1.542 0 Td
(3.)Tj
-36.2038 -1.2983 Td
(Specific)Tj
3.3051 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(measures/scores)Tj
6.7181 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.321 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(best)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(discriminate)Tj
5.2327 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(school-age)Tj
4.4673 0 Td
(chil-)Tj
-34.9282 -1.2983 Td
(dren)Tj
2.0919 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(TD)Tj
1.5647 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(those)Tj
2.3357 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia.)Tj
4.8075 0 Td
(4.)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(Significant)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
(correlations)Tj
4.9776 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1509 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(cer-)Tj
-35.892 -1.3039 Td
(tain)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(characteristics)Tj
5.9074 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.6851 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(TD)Tj
1.5647 0 Td
(and)Tj
-35.0246 -1.2982 Td
(those)Tj
2.3357 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(5.)Tj
0.9241 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.3972 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3517 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(screened)Tj
3.7191 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1848 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(teacher)Tj
3.1237 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(predict)Tj
-34.486 -1.2983 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.685 0 Td
(while)Tj
2.3698 0 Td
(those)Tj
2.3357 0 Td
(executive)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.685 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(predict)Tj
3.0501 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(variation)Tj
3.8041 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(process)Tj
-33.4769 -1.2983 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(group.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 156.9826 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Methods)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0 -1.4976 Td
(Participants)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 122.0031 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Sixty-four)Tj
4.2235 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5547 0 Td
(aged)Tj
2.0692 0 Td
(1012)Tj
2.6363 0 Td
(years)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(old)Tj
1.4967 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(recruited)Tj
3.8551 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(eight)Tj
2.1997 0 Td
(schools)Tj
3.1521 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(northern)Tj
3.8154 0 Td
(dis-)Tj
-36.0904 -1.2982 Td
(trict)Tj
1.8765 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(country.)Tj
3.5773 0 Td
(Thirty-two)Tj
4.5921 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(defined)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(teacher)Tj
3.1237 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(having)Tj
2.914 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
-31.7761 -1.3039 Td
(based)Tj
2.4717 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.4028 0 Td
(Proficiency)Tj
4.7508 0 Td
(Screening)Tj
4.1669 0 Td
(Questionnaire)Tj
5.9471 0 Td
(\(HPSQ\))Tj
3.4469 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(36)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(32)Tj
1.1736 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(age)Tj
-36.0281 -1.2983 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(gender)Tj
2.982 0 Td
(matched)Tj
3.6737 0 Td
(controls)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(TD.)Tj
1.7971 0 Td
(Children)Tj
3.7928 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(known)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(neurotic/emotiona)Tj
7.5061 0 Td
(l)Tj
0.4649 0 Td
(disorders,)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 186.5196 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Relationshi)Tj
4.8472 0 Td
(ps)Tj
1.2615 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.9331 0 Td
(handwri)Tj
3.4299 0 Td
(ting)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8496 0 Td
(executive)Tj
4.3725 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1678 0 Td
(among)Tj
3.2244 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.6496 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.963 0 Td
(developme)Tj
4.8048 0 Td
(ntal)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(dysgraph)Tj
4.0394 0 Td
(ia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
81.5811 34.9228 m
237.8835 34.9228 l
h
f*
0 g
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
0.4748 0 Td
(https://doi.or)Tj
5.4142 0 Td
(g/10.137)Tj
3.8198 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.01960)Tj
4.089 0 Td
(98)Tj
0 g
2.0906 0 Td
(April)Tj
2.1827 0 Td
(24,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2018)Tj
35.1357 0 Td
(3)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
93 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
94 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
95 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
96 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
97 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
98 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
99 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
100 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
101 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
102 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
103 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
104 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
105 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
106 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
107 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
108 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
109 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
110 0 obj
<>stream
BT
66.402 0 Td
(14)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
111 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Annots 114 0 R/Contents 115 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
114 0 obj
[116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R]
endobj
116 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref036)>>
endobj
117 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref005)>>
endobj
118 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref006)>>
endobj
119 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref036)>>
endobj
120 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref037)>>
endobj
121 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref038)>>
endobj
122 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref039)>>
endobj
123 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.ref039)>>
endobj
124 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/A 125 0 R>>
endobj
125 0 obj
<>
endobj
115 0 obj
[126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R]
endobj
126 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
440.5606 575.9433 m
450.0283 575.9433 l
h
f*
279.1559 549.9213 m
283.9181 549.9213 l
h
f*
468.4535 523.8992 m
473.2157 523.8992 l
h
f*
382.2803 445.9465 m
391.8047 445.9465 l
h
f*
529.1717 406.9417 m
538.6394 406.9417 l
h
f*
555.1937 393.9024 m
564.6614 393.9024 l
h
f*
455.2441 185.8961 m
464.7118 185.8961 l
h
f*
237.0898 94.9039 m
246.6142 94.9039 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 707.4141 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(autistic)Tj
3.0897 0 Td
(disorders,)Tj
4.1556 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(disabilities,)Tj
4.6658 0 Td
(neurological)Tj
5.1817 0 Td
(diseases,)Tj
3.5943 0 Td
(attention)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(deficit)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(hyperactivity)Tj
5.4084 0 Td
(dis-)Tj
-36.0904 -1.3039 Td
(order)Tj
2.4207 0 Td
(\(ADHD\))Tj
3.8211 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(dyslexia,)Tj
3.6227 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(excluded)Tj
3.787 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(study.)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(All)Tj
1.3947 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(native)Tj
2.6475 0 Td
(Hebrew)Tj
-32.8873 -1.2982 Td
(speakers)Tj
3.6056 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(writers)Tj
2.9991 0 Td
(\(for)Tj
1.7234 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(least)Tj
1.9843 0 Td
(4)Tj
0.6973 0 Td
(years\),)Tj
2.829 0 Td
(who)Tj
1.9388 0 Td
(attended)Tj
3.7021 0 Td
(school,)Tj
3.016 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(reported)Tj
3.6567 0 Td
(no)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(hearing)Tj
3.2598 0 Td
(or)Tj
-35.104 -1.2983 Td
(vision)Tj
2.6248 0 Td
(problems.)Tj
4.1953 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.627 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0013 0 Td
(dysgraphia,)Tj
4.8019 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(matched)Tj
3.6737 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(same)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(school)Tj
2.7893 0 Td
(and)Tj
-34.1969 -1.2983 Td
(class)Tj
2.0466 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(recruited.)Tj
4.0818 0 Td
(There)Tj
2.5739 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1259 0 Td
(no)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5638 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(groups)Tj
2.9706 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(gender)Tj
2.9821 0 Td
(\(24)Tj
-35.087 -1.3039 Td
(boys,)Tj
2.2733 0 Td
(8)Tj
0.6973 0 Td
(girls)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(group\))Tj
2.948 0 Td
(nor)Tj
1.6441 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3889 0 Td
(age)Tj
1.5421 0 Td
(\(dysgraphia)Tj
4.9209 0 Td
(group:)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(M)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7993 0 Td
(11.16)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(7.00;)Tj
4.7962 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(group:)Tj
-33.0744 -1.2982 Td
(M)Tj
1.1111 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7994 0 Td
(11.25)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(6.5\).)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 593.9716 cm
BT
/F10 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Instruments)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 577.0204 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.3971 0 Td
(Proficiency)Tj
4.7565 0 Td
(Screening)Tj
4.1669 0 Td
(Questionnaire)Tj
5.9414 0 Td
(\(HPSQ\))Tj
3.4525 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(36)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.075 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7723 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(ten-item,)Tj
3.8721 0 Td
(reli-)Tj
-35.7163 -1.3039 Td
(able)Tj
1.8311 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(valid)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(questionnaire)Tj
5.7033 0 Td
(developed)Tj
4.2746 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(identify)Tj
3.2939 0 Td
(school-aged)Tj
4.9889 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(impairment)Tj
4.9889 0 Td
(in)Tj
-35.5405 -1.2982 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(expression)Tj
4.4617 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(5)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(based)Tj
2.4718 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(teacher's)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(observation.)Tj
-17.535 -1.2983 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(10)Tj
1.1678 0 Td
(items)Tj
2.3925 0 Td
(encompass)Tj
4.6147 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(most)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(vital)Tj
1.9219 0 Td
(indicators)Tj
4.2236 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1647 0 Td
(impairment)Tj
4.9833 0 Td
(according)Tj
4.1895 0 Td
(to)Tj
-36.3285 -1.3039 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(definition)Tj
4.1612 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(suggested)Tj
4.0762 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(Hamstra-Bletz)Tj
6.0151 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7347 0 Td
(Blote)Tj
2.2734 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(6)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.3776 0 Td
(including)Tj
4.0422 0 Td
(legibility,)Tj
3.8835 0 Td
(per-)Tj
-35.807 -1.2983 Td
(formance)Tj
4.0365 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0239 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(emotional)Tj
4.2689 0 Td
(well-being.)Tj
4.6091 0 Td
(Items)Tj
2.4605 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(scored)Tj
2.829 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(5-point)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(Likert)Tj
-33.715 -1.2982 Td
(scale)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(0-never)Tj
3.2654 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(4-always,)Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(then)Tj
2.0183 0 Td
(summed)Tj
3.6963 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(final)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(score.)Tj
2.5285 0 Td
(Examples)Tj
4.0592 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(items)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(each)Tj
-34.6504 -1.304 Td
(indicator:)Tj
4.0875 0 Td
(1.)Tj
0.9241 0 Td
(Legibility:)Tj
4.1782 0 Td
(Is)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(child's)Tj
2.7836 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(unreadable?)Tj
5.0343 0 Td
(2.)Tj
0.9241 0 Td
(Time:)Tj
2.5625 0 Td
(Does)Tj
2.2507 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5761 0 Td
(have)Tj
-33.5166 -1.2982 Td
(enough)Tj
3.2201 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(copy)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(tasks)Tj
2.1713 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(blackboard?)Tj
5.0457 0 Td
(3.)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(Physical)Tj
3.4922 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(emotional)Tj
4.269 0 Td
(well)Tj
1.8198 0 Td
(-being:)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(Does)Tj
-34.5314 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(complain)Tj
3.9855 0 Td
(about)Tj
2.4945 0 Td
(pain)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(while)Tj
2.3697 0 Td
(writing?)Tj
3.4923 0 Td
(Cut-off)Tj
3.1464 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(determined)Tj
4.8529 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3889 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
-32.1786 -1.2983 Td
(impairment)Tj
4.9832 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(equivalent)Tj
4.354 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(above)Tj
2.5455 0 Td
(14)Tj
1.1679 0 Td
(points)Tj
2.7213 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(36)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(current)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Cronbach)Tj
4.2066 0 Td
(Alpha)Tj
-33.7887 -1.3039 Td
(reliability)Tj
4.0024 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(legibility)Tj
3.6623 0 Td
(items)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(\(1,2,10\))Tj
3.2485 0 Td
(was)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
1.7008 0 Td
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.788 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7994 0 Td
(.88,)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(items)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(\(3,4,9\))Tj
2.7779 0 Td
(was)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
1.7008 0 Td
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.788 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7994 0 Td
(.92)Tj
1.3946 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.7843 -1.2982 Td
(well-being)Tj
4.3823 0 Td
(items)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(\(58\))Tj
2.3698 0 Td
(was)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
1.7008 0 Td
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0.788 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7994 0 Td
(.89.)Tj
-11.2308 -1.2983 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.4028 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(evaluation-The)Tj
6.2758 0 Td
(Hebrew)Tj
3.3959 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.4028 0 Td
(Evaluation)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
(\(HHE\))Tj
3.0047 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(37)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.8482 0 Td
(and)Tj
-34.4237 -1.3039 Td
(Computerized)Tj
5.981 0 Td
(Penmanship)Tj
5.2214 0 Td
(Evaluation)Tj
4.5071 0 Td
(Tool)Tj
2.0919 0 Td
(\(ComPET,)Tj
4.5184 0 Td
(previously)Tj
4.3483 0 Td
(referred)Tj
3.4186 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(POET\))Tj
3.0501 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(38)Tj
0 g
(]:)Tj
-35.1777 -1.2983 Td
(Children)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(copied)Tj
2.8856 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(paragraph)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(onto)Tj
2.0806 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(sheet)Tj
2.2563 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(paper)Tj
2.4832 0 Td
(affixed)Tj
2.914 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(Wacom)Tj
3.3675 0 Td
(Intous)Tj
2.8063 0 Td
(II)Tj
0.8957 0 Td
(x-y)Tj
1.491 0 Td
(digitizing)Tj
-33.2671 -1.2982 Td
(tablet)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(\(404)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(X)Tj
0.8731 0 Td
(306)Tj
1.6497 0 Td
(X)Tj
0.8731 0 Td
(10)Tj
1.1679 0 Td
(mm\),)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(while)Tj
2.3698 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(wireless)Tj
3.3562 0 Td
(electronic)Tj
4.1555 0 Td
(pen)Tj
1.7065 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9955 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(pressure-sensitive)Tj
7.3303 0 Td
(tip)Tj
-36.0167 -1.304 Td
(\(Model)Tj
3.1577 0 Td
(GP-110\).)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(This)Tj
1.9843 0 Td
(constitutes)Tj
4.5354 0 Td
(part)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(ComPET)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(system)Tj
2.9423 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7745 0 Td
(enables)Tj
3.1635 0 Td
(receipt)Tj
2.948 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(exact)Tj
-33.63 -1.2982 Td
(time)Tj
2.0295 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(task)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(seconds,)Tj
3.5943 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4435 0 Td
(pressure)Tj
3.5773 0 Td
(applied)Tj
3.1521 0 Td
(towards)Tj
3.4015 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(surface)Tj
3.0501 0 Td
(in)Tj
-36.5213 -1.2983 Td
(non-scaled)Tj
4.5864 0 Td
(units)Tj
2.228 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(01024)Tj
3.1125 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(strokes)Tj
3.0387 0 Td
(height)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(reflects)Tj
3.0558 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(letter's)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(height)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(mil-)Tj
-35.875 -1.2983 Td
(limeters.)Tj
3.6566 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8503 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(valid)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(reliable)Tj
3.1408 0 Td
(tool)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3925 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(collect)Tj
2.7893 0 Td
(children's)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(written)Tj
-33.1651 -1.3039 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(data.)Tj
2.1429 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(includes)Tj
3.5433 0 Td
(global)Tj
2.6305 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(analytic)Tj
3.3222 0 Td
(outcome)Tj
3.7304 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1125 0 Td
(product.)Tj
-34.1289 -1.2982 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(global)Tj
2.6249 0 Td
(legibility)Tj
3.6623 0 Td
(\(the)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(overall)Tj
2.9083 0 Td
(clarity\))Tj
3.0501 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(scored)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(4-point)Tj
3.1862 0 Td
(Likert)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(scale)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(\(from)Tj
2.5455 0 Td
(1-most)Tj
3.033 0 Td
(legible)Tj
-34.9339 -1.2983 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(4-least)Tj
2.8063 0 Td
(legible\).)Tj
3.3675 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(analytic)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(measurement)Tj
5.6693 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(legibility)Tj
3.6623 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(examined)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(three)Tj
-33.6753 -1.3039 Td
(variables:)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(a.)Tj
0.8844 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.4129 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(letters)Tj
2.6418 0 Td
(erased)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(and/or)Tj
2.9367 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(over.)Tj
2.1997 0 Td
(b.)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.4186 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(unrecognizable)Tj
6.3269 0 Td
(letters)Tj
-34.6221 -1.2983 Td
(due)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4627 0 Td
(quality)Tj
2.948 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0091 0 Td
(letter)Tj
2.2791 0 Td
(closure,)Tj
3.2995 0 Td
(rounding)Tj
3.9798 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0091 0 Td
(letters,)Tj
2.863 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0885 0 Td
(letter)Tj
2.279 0 Td
(reversals.)Tj
3.8891 0 Td
(c.)Tj
0.8618 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
2.7722 0 Td
(arrangement)Tj
-32.4564 -1.2983 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(text,)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(including)Tj
4.0421 0 Td
(vertical)Tj
3.1408 0 Td
(alignment)Tj
4.2689 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(letters)Tj
2.6419 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(line,)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(spacing)Tj
3.2371 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(words)Tj
-33.029 -1.3039 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(letters)Tj
2.6418 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(letter)Tj
2.2847 0 Td
(size.)Tj
1.9105 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
2.7779 0 Td
(arrangement)Tj
5.3574 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(range)Tj
2.4661 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(6)Tj
0.6973 0 Td
(\(best)Tj
2.1486 0 Td
(performance\))Tj
5.6863 0 Td
(to)Tj
-36.0791 -1.2982 Td
(24)Tj
1.1678 0 Td
(\(worst)Tj
2.7836 0 Td
(performance\).)Tj
5.9131 0 Td
(Furthermore,)Tj
5.6125 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.4186 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(letters)Tj
2.6419 0 Td
(written)Tj
3.1067 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(first)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(minute)Tj
3.1068 0 Td
(is)Tj
-34.5541 -1.2983 Td
(recorded.)Tj
1.1962 -1.3039 Td
(Behavioral)Tj
4.4673 0 Td
(Rating)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(Inventory)Tj
4.1669 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Executive)Tj
4.0706 0 Td
(Function)Tj
3.8664 0 Td
(\(BRIEF\))Tj
3.5433 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(39)Tj
0 g
(]:)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(A)Tj
0.9014 0 Td
(parental)Tj
3.498 0 Td
(report)Tj
2.7042 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(a)Tj
-36.0961 -1.2983 Td
(reliable)Tj
3.135 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(valid)Tj
2.1487 0 Td
(questionnaire)Tj
5.7033 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(assess)Tj
2.5229 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.1486 0 Td
(behavioral)Tj
4.3937 0 Td
(manifestations)Tj
6.0774 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(deficits)Tj
3.0784 0 Td
(in)Tj
-36.3569 -1.2982 Td
(5-18-year-olds.)Tj
6.2475 0 Td
(Eighty-four)Tj
4.8472 0 Td
(statements)Tj
4.4844 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(divided)Tj
3.2145 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(eight)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.6851 0 Td
(\(inhibition,)Tj
4.7905 0 Td
(shifting,)Tj
-32.7626 -1.2983 Td
(emotional)Tj
4.2689 0 Td
(control,)Tj
3.3505 0 Td
(initiation,)Tj
4.1443 0 Td
(working)Tj
3.5602 0 Td
(memory,)Tj
3.8438 0 Td
(planning/organization,)Tj
9.411 0 Td
(organization)Tj
5.278 0 Td
(of)Tj
-33.8567 -1.3039 Td
(materials,)Tj
4.0988 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(monitoring\).)Tj
5.3858 0 Td
(Parents)Tj
3.2145 0 Td
(rate)Tj
1.7518 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(frequency)Tj
4.184 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(behavior)Tj
3.7076 0 Td
(described)Tj
4.0536 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(each)Tj
-33.1197 -1.2983 Td
(statement)Tj
4.1215 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(1-low)Tj
2.4831 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0205 0 Td
(3-high.)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(Domain)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6702 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4456 0 Td
(summed)Tj
3.7021 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(two)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(index)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6702 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(com-)Tj
-34.6448 -1.2983 Td
(bined)Tj
2.4944 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8369 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2075 0 Td
(overall)Tj
2.9027 0 Td
(Global)Tj
2.8743 0 Td
(Executive)Tj
4.0705 0 Td
(Composite.)Tj
4.8132 0 Td
(A)Tj
0.9014 0 Td
(standard)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(score)Tj
2.3017 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(65)Tj
1.1736 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(above)Tj
2.5455 0 Td
(indicates)Tj
-33.5903 -1.3039 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(deficit)Tj
2.7156 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(39)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(current)Tj
3.1862 0 Td
(study,)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(only)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(eight)Tj
2.1997 0 Td
(domain)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1259 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(statistical)Tj
-32.1503 -1.2982 Td
(analysis.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 186.5196 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Relationshi)Tj
4.8472 0 Td
(ps)Tj
1.2615 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.9331 0 Td
(handwri)Tj
3.4299 0 Td
(ting)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8496 0 Td
(executive)Tj
4.3725 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1678 0 Td
(among)Tj
3.2244 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.6496 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.963 0 Td
(developme)Tj
4.8048 0 Td
(ntal)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(dysgraph)Tj
4.0394 0 Td
(ia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
81.5811 34.9228 m
237.8835 34.9228 l
h
f*
0 g
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
0.4748 0 Td
(https://doi.or)Tj
5.4142 0 Td
(g/10.137)Tj
3.8198 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.01960)Tj
4.089 0 Td
(98)Tj
0 g
2.0906 0 Td
(April)Tj
2.1827 0 Td
(24,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2018)Tj
35.1357 0 Td
(4)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
127 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
128 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
129 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
130 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
131 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
132 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
133 0 obj
<>stream
BT
66.402 0 Td
(14)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
134 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Annots 137 0 R/Contents 138 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
137 0 obj
[139 0 R 140 0 R]
endobj
139 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0196098.t001)>>
endobj
140 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/A 141 0 R>>
endobj
141 0 obj
<>
endobj
138 0 obj
[142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R]
endobj
142 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
200.0126 172.9134 m
229.1528 172.9134 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 706.0535 cm
BT
/F10 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Procedure)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 689.1023 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Ethical)Tj
2.9876 0 Td
(approval)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(perform)Tj
3.5206 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6725 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(obtained)Tj
3.736 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Ministry)Tj
3.6794 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Education)Tj
4.3256 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(Cul-)Tj
-35.1493 -1.3039 Td
(ture,)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(Northern)Tj
4.0081 0 Td
(Region)Tj
3.0501 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(University)Tj
4.4051 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Haifa)Tj
2.4094 0 Td
(Ethics)Tj
2.6702 0 Td
(Committee)Tj
4.7395 0 Td
(\(No.)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(029/06\).)Tj
3.4923 0 Td
(Children)Tj
-33.0801 -1.2982 Td
(suspected)Tj
4.0818 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(having)Tj
2.9197 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(identified)Tj
4.0592 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(teacher)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(means)Tj
2.8062 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7722 0 Td
(scale)Tj
-34.4293 -1.2983 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(parents)Tj
3.1748 0 Td
(provided)Tj
3.8154 0 Td
(signed)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(consent.)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(dysgraphic)Tj
4.5694 0 Td
(group,)Tj
2.8347 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(matched)Tj
3.6794 0 Td
(con-)Tj
-35.1947 -1.3039 Td
(trol)Tj
1.644 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(without)Tj
3.3279 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5808 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7007 0 Td
(chosen)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(child)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(parents)Tj
3.1748 0 Td
(signed)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(consent.)Tj
-33.7717 -1.2983 Td
(Children)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(then)Tj
2.0182 0 Td
(performed)Tj
4.4731 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(paragraph)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(copying)Tj
3.4016 0 Td
(task)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(digitizer.)Tj
3.7417 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(children's)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(written)Tj
-33.664 -1.2982 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7007 0 Td
(evaluated)Tj
3.9912 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(occupational)Tj
5.3574 0 Td
(therapist)Tj
3.7191 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(school,)Tj
3.0161 0 Td
(who)Tj
1.9389 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7007 0 Td
(blinded)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(their)Tj
-33.9078 -1.304 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7665 0 Td
(scores.)Tj
2.8914 0 Td
(Parents)Tj
3.2201 0 Td
(completed)Tj
4.405 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(BRIEF)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(questionnaire)Tj
5.7089 0 Td
(about)Tj
2.4888 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(child.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 568.5165 cm
BT
/F10 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Data)Tj
2.2441 0 Td
(analysis)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 551.5653 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Data)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7007 0 Td
(analyzed)Tj
3.7021 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(SPSS)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(Windows)Tj
4.0818 0 Td
(analysis)Tj
3.3279 0 Td
(program)Tj
3.702 0 Td
(\(SPSS,)Tj
2.7723 0 Td
(Inc.\).)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(Descriptive)Tj
4.7621 0 Td
(sta-)Tj
-35.943 -1.3039 Td
(tistics)Tj
2.4944 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(dependent)Tj
4.4617 0 Td
(variables)Tj
3.719 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(tabulated)Tj
3.9174 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(examined.)Tj
4.354 0 Td
(Chi)Tj
1.6781 0 Td
(square)Tj
2.8459 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(t-tests)Tj
2.6136 0 Td
(were)Tj
-34.1459 -1.2982 Td
(conducted)Tj
4.4276 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(compare)Tj
3.7133 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5638 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(children's)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(gender,)Tj
3.2088 0 Td
(age,)Tj
1.7631 0 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7723 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6645 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(kinematic)Tj
-32.5075 -1.2983 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(\(ComPET\))Tj
4.6318 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(groups.)Tj
3.1975 0 Td
(To)Tj
1.3379 0 Td
(examine)Tj
3.6 0 Td
(whether)Tj
3.4752 0 Td
(the)Tj
-34.7978 -1.3039 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(differed)Tj
3.3392 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(respect)Tj
3.0387 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1591 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(scores,)Tj
2.897 0 Td
(frequencies)Tj
4.7848 0 Td
(and)Tj
-35.7616 -1.2983 Td
(Mann-Whitney)Tj
6.4799 0 Td
(analyses)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(performed.)Tj
4.6941 0 Td
(MANOVA)Tj
4.6545 0 Td
(analyses)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(then)Tj
2.0183 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(test)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(group)Tj
-35.1323 -1.2982 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(across)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(BRIEF)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(domains.)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(Univariate)Tj
4.4504 0 Td
(ANOVA)Tj
3.77 0 Td
(analyses)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(determine)Tj
-32.3941 -1.304 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(source)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(differences.)Tj
4.7905 0 Td
(Discriminant)Tj
5.5615 0 Td
(analysis)Tj
3.3279 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(conducted)Tj
4.4277 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(order)Tj
2.4207 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(deter-)Tj
-34.0552 -1.2982 Td
(mine)Tj
2.279 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6475 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1647 0 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(\(HHE\),)Tj
3.2314 0 Td
(process)Tj
3.1862 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(\(ComPET\))Tj
4.6261 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3153 0 Td
(domains)Tj
-33.9985 -1.2983 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6645 0 Td
(\(BRIEF\))Tj
3.5376 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(best)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(predictors)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(membership.)Tj
-18.323 -1.3039 Td
(To)Tj
1.3379 0 Td
(investigate)Tj
4.4617 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(relationships)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(BRIEF)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.685 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.159 0 Td
(product)Tj
-32.2467 -1.2983 Td
(\(HHE\))Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(process)Tj
3.1861 0 Td
(\(ComPET\))Tj
4.6261 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(TD)Tj
1.5704 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5547 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0012 0 Td
(dys-)Tj
-35.3591 -1.2982 Td
(graphia,)Tj
3.4582 0 Td
(Spearman)Tj
4.2463 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(Pearson)Tj
3.4242 0 Td
(correlational)Tj
5.3008 0 Td
(analyses)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(performed,)Tj
4.6998 0 Td
(respectively.)Tj
5.108 0 Td
(Three)Tj
-33.5676 -1.2983 Td
(stepwise)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(multiple)Tj
3.5659 0 Td
(regressions)Tj
4.6828 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(applied)Tj
3.1521 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(order)Tj
2.4207 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(determine:)Tj
4.5524 0 Td
(1.)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(Which)Tj
2.931 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.6312 -1.3039 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.1647 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3461 0 Td
(scores)Tj
2.6645 0 Td
(\(legibility,)Tj
4.2293 0 Td
(time)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(well-being\))Tj
4.7225 0 Td
(add)Tj
1.7065 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(predic-)Tj
-34.3273 -1.2983 Td
(tion)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(\(BRIEF\))Tj
3.5376 0 Td
(domains,)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(2.)Tj
0.9184 0 Td
(Which)Tj
2.931 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4741 0 Td
(EF)Tj
1.3152 0 Td
(domains)Tj
3.685 0 Td
(add)Tj
1.7065 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(prediction)Tj
4.371 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(mean)Tj
-34.0212 -1.2982 Td
(pressure)Tj
3.5773 0 Td
(applied)Tj
3.1521 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(surface,)Tj
3.2711 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(3.)Tj
0.9241 0 Td
(Mean)Tj
2.5171 0 Td
(pen)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(strokes)Tj
3.0387 0 Td
(height)Tj
2.727 0 Td
(\(ComPET\).)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 314.022 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Results)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0 -1.5023 Td
(Differences)Tj
4.989 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.6331 0 Td
(groups)Tj
3.1039 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0678 0 Td
(Handwriting)Tj
5.6126 0 Td
(Proficiency)Tj
4.9512 0 Td
(Screening)Tj
-23.3576 -1.167 Td
(Questionnaire)Tj
6.189 0 Td
(\(HPSQ\))Tj
3.5528 0 Td
(scores)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 264.9826 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(As)Tj
1.2642 0 Td
(expected,)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(due)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(HPSQ-based)Tj
5.3688 0 Td
(selection)Tj
3.719 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(dysgraphia,)Tj
4.8075 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(between)Tj
-32.7909 -1.2982 Td
(group)Tj
2.6078 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5638 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1259 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(HPSQ)Tj
2.7722 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4435 0 Td
(final)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(score)Tj
2.3017 0 Td
(\(TD:)Tj
2.1373 0 Td
(1.03)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(1.79;)Tj
4.3143 0 Td
(dysgraphic:)Tj
-30.7443 -1.2983 Td
(21.21)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(2.90)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
4.5694 0 Td
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(\(62\))Tj
2.1486 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7994 0 Td
(33.58)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
2.3471 0 Td
[()]TJ
/F14 1 Tf
0 Tc
0.6973 0 Td
(<)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
-0.004 Tc
0.9921 0 Td
(.0001\).)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
-10.3577 -1.3039 Td
(Differences)Tj
4.9946 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.634 0 Td
(groups')Tj
3.3392 0 Td
(handwriting)Tj
5.3914 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.5786 0 Td
(measures)Tj
4.1045 0 Td
(\(product)Tj
3.9005 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3584 0 Td
(and)Tj
-34.4974 -1.2983 Td
(process,)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(ComPET\).)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
5.2497 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(two)Tj
1.7065 0 Td
(measures)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(performance)Tj
5.3518 0 Td
(time,)Tj
2.2507 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(measured)Tj
4.1102 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(the)Tj
-34.6164 -1.2982 Td
(HHE,)Tj
2.5511 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(the)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
1.4684 0 Td
[()18()12()17()4()2()]TJ
3.2825 0 Td
[( )11(\n)]TJ
0.9524 0 Td
[()4()8()11()2()5()]TJ
2.5285 0 Td
[(\r)-13()-9()14()11()2()]TJ
3.0274 0 Td
[()12()]TJ
1.0148 0 Td
[()10()6()]TJ
1.4173 0 Td
[(\n)-8()12()5()9()]TJ
1.7461 0 Td
[()18()12()18()14()11()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(,)Tj
3.2315 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(the)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
1.4683 0 Td
[()11( )12()11()11()]TJ
2.0013 0 Td
[()4()2()-23(\n)9( )11()-9()6()16()6()7()]TJ
5.0966 0 Td
[()7()12()6()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
1.9559 0 Td
(\(Com-)Tj
-34.6561 -1.3039 Td
(PET\),)Tj
2.5228 0 Td
(indicated)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(with)Tj
2.0013 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(considerable)Tj
5.2611 0 Td
(gap)Tj
1.6327 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(groups)Tj
2.9707 0 Td
(\(see)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
-35.5405 -1.2983 Td
(Table)Tj
2.4377 0 Td
(1)Tj
0 g
(\).)Tj
1.2643 0 Td
(Results)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Mann)Tj
2.6419 0 Td
(Whitney)Tj
3.7077 0 Td
(U-test)Tj
2.6872 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(other)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(four)Tj
1.9162 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(outcome)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(measures)Tj
-31.3396 -1.2983 Td
(yielded)Tj
3.0897 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(all)Tj
1.1452 0 Td
(HHE)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(products')Tj
3.9685 0 Td
(outcome)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(measures.)Tj
4.1669 0 Td
(No)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(group)Tj
-34.6164 -1.2982 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(pressure)Tj
3.5773 0 Td
(applied)Tj
3.1521 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(writing)Tj
3.1237 0 Td
(surface,)Tj
3.2769 0 Td
(though)Tj
3.0727 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(dif-)Tj
-35.2457 -1.304 Td
(ferences)Tj
3.4809 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(found)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3889 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4435 0 Td
(pen)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(stroke)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(height.)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
-15.2446 -1.2982 Td
(Differences)Tj
4.9946 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.634 0 Td
(groups)Tj
3.1067 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0658 0 Td
(executive)Tj
4.0592 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.2599 0 Td
(\(BRIEF)Tj
3.3562 0 Td
(scores\).)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.9344 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(MANOVA)Tj
4.6602 0 Td
(analy-)Tj
-35.053 -1.2983 Td
(ses)Tj
1.3662 0 Td
(testing)Tj
2.88 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5638 0 Td
(\(TD)Tj
1.9049 0 Td
(versus)Tj
2.7212 0 Td
(dysgraphic\))Tj
4.9096 0 Td
(across)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(eight)Tj
2.1997 0 Td
(BRIEF)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(domains)Tj
-31.5494 -1.3039 Td
(yielded)Tj
3.084 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5581 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(groups)Tj
2.965 0 Td
(\()Tj
/F13 1 Tf
[()]TJ
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 408.4724 94.337 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(\(8,55\))Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 428.0881 95.9811 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7936 0 Td
(26.28;)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
2.5682 0 Td
[()]TJ
/F14 1 Tf
0 Tc
0.6973 0 Td
(<)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
-0.004 Tc
0.9865 0 Td
(.0001)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
2.3414 0 Td
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 511.7102 94.337 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(p)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 517.7196 95.9811 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(=)Tj
0.7993 0 Td
(.79\).)Tj
1.9559 0 Td
(Follow-)Tj
-34.5257 -1.2982 Td
(ing)Tj
1.5024 0 Td
(ANOVAs)Tj
4.1215 0 Td
(indicated)Tj
3.9402 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.532 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(groups)Tj
2.9707 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4739 0 Td
(eight)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 186.5196 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Relationshi)Tj
4.8472 0 Td
(ps)Tj
1.2615 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.9331 0 Td
(handwri)Tj
3.4299 0 Td
(ting)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(features)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8496 0 Td
(executive)Tj
4.3725 0 Td
(control)Tj
3.1678 0 Td
(among)Tj
3.2244 0 Td
(children)Tj
3.6496 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.963 0 Td
(developme)Tj
4.8048 0 Td
(ntal)Tj
1.8 0 Td
(dysgraph)Tj
4.0394 0 Td
(ia)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
81.5811 34.9228 m
237.8835 34.9228 l
h
f*
0 g
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
0.4748 0 Td
(https://doi.or)Tj
5.4142 0 Td
(g/10.137)Tj
3.8198 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.01960)Tj
4.089 0 Td
(98)Tj
0 g
2.0906 0 Td
(April)Tj
2.1827 0 Td
(24,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2018)Tj
35.1357 0 Td
(5)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
143 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
144 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
145 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
146 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
147 0 obj
<>stream
BT
66.402 0 Td
(14)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
148 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 11 0 R/Annots 152 0 R/Contents 153 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
149 0 obj
<>
endobj
154 0 obj
<>
endobj
157 0 obj
<>stream
MinionPro-Bold 6 )
H H I\\ ' - 3 > H N T Z ` j q t { +2=CIU[cnz~
"(.9CIOU[elov|&-8>DPV^iuy &+/49@DGLPU[]_ahjmru|
&-4;BIPW^elsz
")07>ELSZahov} %,3:AHOV]dkry#/;JTey ! ( / 6 = D K R Y ` g n u |
$
+
2
9
@
G
N
U
\
c
j
q
x
'.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bkry
"
)
0
7
>
E
J
O
W
d
q
v
$+29@GNU\cjqx '.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bipw~
&-4;BIPW^elsz !(/6=DOVcpuz-B\v$<Tdy*5@Tanz!2>O_fmt{ $-6?HQZclu~ )2;DMV^gpy $-6?HQZclu~ )2;DM\enwcommaaccentAbreveAmacronAogonekAEacuteCacuteCcaronCcircumflexCdotaccentDcaronDcroatEbreveEcaronEdotaccentEmacronEngEogonekGbreveGcircumflexGcommaaccentGdotaccentHbarHcircumflexIbreveIJImacronIogonekItildeJcircumflexKcommaaccentLacuteLcaronLcommaaccentLdotNacuteNcaronNcommaaccentObreveOhungarumlautOmacronOslashacuteRacuteRcaronRcommaaccentSacuteScedillaScircumflexScommaaccentTbarTcaronTcommaaccentUbreveUhungarumlautUmacronUogonekUringUtildeWacuteWcircumflexWdieresisWgraveYcircumflexYgraveZacuteZdotaccentIdotaccentabreveamacronaogonekaeacutecacuteccaronccircumflexcdotaccentdcarondcroatebreveecaronedotaccentemacronengeogonekgbrevegcircumflexgcommaaccentgdotaccenthbarhcircumflexibreveijimacroniogonekitildejcircumflexkcommaaccentlacutelcaronlcommaaccentldotnacutencaronncommaaccentobreveohungarumlautomacronoslashacuteracutercaronrcommaaccentsacutescedillascircumflexscommaaccenttbartcarontcommaaccentubreveuhungarumlautumacronuogonekuringutildewacutewcircumflexwdieresiswgraveycircumflexygravezacutezdotaccentkgreenlandiclongsnapostrophetonosdieresistonosAlphaBetaGammaDeltaEpsilonZetaEtaThetaIotaKappaLambdaMuNuXiOmicronPiRhoSigmaTauUpsilonPhiChiPsiOmegaAlphatonosEpsilontonosEtatonosIotatonosIotadieresisOmicrontonosUpsilontonosUpsilondieresisOmegatonosuni1FBBuni1F09uni1F0Duni1F0Buni1F0Funi1FB8uni1FBAuni1FBCuni1F89uni1F8Duni1F8Buni1F8Funi1F88uni1F8Cuni1F8Auni1F8Euni1F08uni1F0Cuni1F0Auni1F0Euni1FB9uni1FC9uni1F19uni1F1Duni1F1Buni1FC8uni1F18uni1F1Cuni1F1Auni1FCBuni1F29uni1F2Duni1F2Buni1F2Funi1FCAuni1FCCuni1F99uni1F9Duni1F9Buni1F9Funi1F98uni1F9Cuni1F9Auni1F9Euni1F28uni1F2Cuni1F2Auni1F2Euni1FDBuni1F39uni1F3Duni1F3Buni1F3Funi1FD8uni1FDAuni1F38uni1F3Cuni1F3Auni1F3Euni1FD9uni1FFBuni1F69uni1F6Duni1F6Buni1F6Funi1FFAuni1FFCuni1FA9uni1FADuni1FABuni1FAFuni1FA8uni1FACuni1FAAuni1FAEuni1F68uni1F6Cuni1F6Auni1F6Euni1FF9uni1F49uni1F4Duni1F4Buni1FF8uni1F48uni1F4Cuni1F4Auni1FECuni1FEBuni1F59uni1F5Duni1F5Buni1F5Funi1FE8uni1FEAuni1FE9alphabetagammadeltaepsilonzetaetathetaiotakappalambdanuxiomicronpirhosigmatauupsilonphichipsiomegaalphatonosepsilontonosetatonosiotatonosiotadieresisomicrontonosupsilontonosupsilondieresisomegatonosiotadieresistonosupsilondieresistonosuni03C2uni0374uni0375uni037Euni03D0uni03DAuni03DEuni03E0uni03F0uni1FBDuni1FBEuni1FC1uni1FCDuni1FCEuni1FCFuni1FDDuni1FDEuni1FDFuni1FEDuni1FEEuni1FFEuni1F00uni1F01uni1F02uni1F03uni1F04uni1F05uni1F06uni1F07uni1F10uni1F11uni1F12uni1F13uni1F14uni1F15uni1F20uni1F21uni1F22uni1F23uni1F24uni1F25uni1F26uni1F27uni1F30uni1F31uni1F32uni1F33uni1F34uni1F35uni1F36uni1F37uni1F40uni1F41uni1F42uni1F43uni1F44uni1F45uni1F50uni1F51uni1F52uni1F53uni1F54uni1F55uni1F56uni1F57uni1F60uni1F61uni1F62uni1F63uni1F64uni1F65uni1F66uni1F67uni1F70uni1F71uni1F72uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Auni1F7Buni1F7Cuni1F7Duni1F80uni1F81uni1F82uni1F83uni1F84uni1F85uni1F86uni1F87uni1F90uni1F91uni1F92uni1F93uni1F94uni1F95uni1F96uni1F97uni1FA0uni1FA1uni1FA2uni1FA3uni1FA4uni1FA5uni1FA6uni1FA7uni1FB0uni1FB1uni1FB2uni1FB3uni1FB6uni1FB7uni1FC2uni1FC3uni1FC4uni1FC6uni1FC7uni1FD0uni1FD1uni1FD2uni1FD3uni1FD6uni1FD7uni1FE0uni1FE1uni1FE2uni1FE3uni1FE4uni1FE5uni1FE6uni1FF2uni1FF3uni1FF4uni1FF6uni1FF7uni1FB4uni1FE7uniEFD5anoteleiauni03D1uni03D5uni03D6franclirapesetaEuroafii61289estimatedpartialdiffproductsummationuni2219radicalinfinityintegralapproxequalnotequallessequalgreaterequallozengeuni02C9uniEFEDuniEFEEuniEFF1uniEFF2uniEFF3uniEFF5uniEFF7AcuteCaronDieresisDieresisAcuteDieresisGraveGraveHungarumlautMacroncyrBrevecyrFlexdblGravecyrbrevecyrflexdblgravedieresisacutedieresisgraveuniF635uniF637uniF638uniF639uniF6DCuniF63AuniF63BuniF63CuniF63DuniF63EuniF63FuniF640uniF641uniF642uniF628uniF643uniF644uniF645uniF646uniF647uniF648uniF649uniF64AuniF64BuniF64CuniF64DuniF64EuniF64FuniF650uniF651uniF652uniF653uniF654uniF655uniF656uniF657uniF658uniF659uniF65AuniF65BuniF65CuniF65DuniF65EuniF65FuniF660uniF629uniF62AuniF62BuniF62CuniF62DuniF661uniF662uniF663uniF664uniF665uniF666uniF667uniF668uniF669uniF66AuniF66BuniF66CuniF62EuniF62FuniF630uniF631uniF632uniF66DuniF66EuniF66FuniF670uniF671uniF672uniF673uniF674uniF675uniF676uniF677uniF678uniF679uniF67AuniF67BuniF67CuniF67DuniF67EuniF67FuniF680uniF681uniF682uniF683uniF684uniF685uniF686uniF687uniF688uniF689uniF68AuniF68BuniF68CuniF68DuniF68EuniF68FuniF690uniF691uniF692uniF693uniF694uniF695uniF696uniF697uniF698uniF699uniF69AuniF69BuniF69CuniF69DuniF69EuniF69FuniF6A0uniF6A1uniF6A2uniF6A3uniF6A4uniF6A5uniF6A6uniF6A7uniF6A8uniF6A9uniF6AAuniF6ABuniF6ACuniF6ADuniF6AEuniF6AFuniF6B0uniF6B1uniF6B2uniF6B3uniF6B4uniF6B5uniF6B6uniF6B7uniF6B8uniF6B9uniF6BAuniF6BBuniF6BCuniF6BDuniF633c_hc_kc_tf_bf_f_bf_f_hf_f_kf_f_tf_hf_jf_f_jf_kf_ts_puniFB06T_hlongs_blongs_hlongs_ilongs_klongs_llongs_longsuniFB05longs_longs_ilongs_longs_la.ende.endm.endn.endr.endK.altR.altk.altcaron.altcommaaccent.altpeseta.altAlphaiotasub.altAlphaiotasubasper.altAlphaiotasubasperacute.altAlphaiotasubaspergrave.altAlphaiotasubaspertilde.altAlphaiotasublenis.altAlphaiotasublenisacute.altAlphaiotasublenisgrave.altAlphaiotasublenistilde.altEtaiotasub.altEtaiotasubasper.altEtaiotasubasperacute.altEtaiotasubaspergrave.altEtaiotasubaspertilde.altEtaiotasublenis.altEtaiotasublenisacute.altEtaiotasublenisgrave.altEtaiotasublenistilde.altOmegaiotasub.altOmegaiotasubasper.altOmegaiotasubasperacute.altOmegaiotasubaspergrave.altOmegaiotasubaspertilde.altOmegaiotasublenis.altOmegaiotasublenisacute.altOmegaiotasublenisgrave.altOmegaiotasublenistilde.altEuro.fittedcent.fittedcolonmonetary.fitteddollar.fittedflorin.fittedfranc.fittedlira.fittednumbersign.fittedsterling.fittedyen.fittedEuro.oldstylecolonmonetary.oldstyleestimated.oldstyleflorin.oldstylefranc.oldstylelira.oldstylenumbersign.oldstylesterling.oldstyleyen.oldstylefranc.taboldstylelira.taboldstyleorn.001orn.002orn.003orn.004orn.005orn.006orn.007orn.008orn.009orn.010orn.011orn.012orn.013orn.014orn.015orn.016orn.017orn.018orn.019orn.020orn.021orn.022orn.023afii10023afii10031afii10022afii10049T_h.caronafii10070afii10196afii10026afii10021afii10846afii10193afii10107afii10024afii10195afii10041afii10037afii10109afii10053afii10045afii10108afii10040afii10104afii10036afii10078afii10074afii10060afii10046afii10052afii10087afii10050afii10145afii10057afii10059afii10146afii10088afii10101afii10054afii10058Rholenisafii10025afii10099afii10068afii10035afii10048afii10089afii10105afii10085afii10020afii10077afii10106afii10019afii10076afii10110afii10100afii10090afii10028afii10095afii10147afii10066afii10098afii10082afii10061afii10103afii10102afii10083afii10027afii10072afii10039afii61352afii10069afii10094afii10038afii10034afii10148afii10032afii10194afii10033afii10075afii10017afii10081afii10056afii10084afii10044afii10030afii10051afii10047afii10018afii10080afii10042afii10071afii10029afii10062afii10065afii10097T_h.commaaccentafii10096afii10079afii10091afii10093afii10064afii10043afii10092uni2215uni021Bafii10073afii10067uni00A0uni021Aafii10086afii10055uni0394uni03BCuni03A9uni00ADCopyright 2000 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Patent Des. 337,604.Minion is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.Minion Pro BoldMinion Pro& e >x z}6FWt";6r9Q"&;K
^
&
l
:X[
&
7oxO9XiB5_6M ]
3N6IY!\@T[2]4Zgo")Igkx!<Wp).4KPfz ! 3 ? G O W j } !!!!'!8!-6(;#jM}n{}FnuzpRl{~whiql}uhE^R:%1CkM)q7bW`fYͭ{wzs1r,x=@S'\Q/kZ)Jxa[L>.,@$@@Z85 1 53}dʮ>(cseLd,upjYwU]L?f.QcYWXJrxkl` MJG7:gѯ9Ωb`[kF4.5swez|9Â`pmbRDhequz~~yqshLmtw>sPuWwssWMIߟ~#ghχwhmeD ;W1 U*n镑d
Մ- @_f}ϤǛҏÉptqBV
cN;A_!ϑǐjɆG<5Umpǿˎ8sC
iRBqvoe\ѧ\eow
{qspvs[wx9P4qOw^hTrr3TiqzhO8ur}o{zsqwu_vqΜ¯a_bmqyu{~wusC
hSBpdJFQsuue\Ϸ2]h܄z}O}Pb0eT&R-S,[].Y+["ii j }֔hƃ}=E=H$)+,#)B̧ޛΕ|qwENɄؑyRK"45+UWceQKdaN+PwhO7r&C"3gŴܱAL| 6C
G!=&8d&VXN?Ruˆ㊵rxz}q&n~|r
BBm67n
ڮ3mƤzyiWyyxwH|}jKOhiՇz`n\2DKMissyJe3_iatzShAzuРtn}||~}vxsq]tlf}^%!2^|pw,N&XMV8(K(%h
ɄБpA:1"b3A矑ט`jhkjXi\aUusqnCKiҁtp]"LL=5dumrnmuskN\unZFz|xU:XtbNCw)|UuMzmstqnE=Loj[RW胚*k|qWE>U]UyMϑɏhdžHHOimySdPaQbobzrs-tuv
@"\(uzuxuhmf|ΦŻpcbY3hԄ;\8®?&~m>VUbLo&d!X}cioxuiaosztvy{soaiĉjqjI-Hi̇|9Dmrktbi`Vt#OS{H~OmPRCRj
6"(%ә߲ufeY>h҅>n
ؙê?(Ri08`e+tc\-)LbSVw W;iO*|cs{xvzpikr~ϑΏiȇGHH@ڑGyYxkywpsg`lqywᔑגhׄ5
4n
{i =
ޏۓ]XJUJchგ}{Z"VlgyzRhHxޗar/@hZko[\jkj¬.tkismmit]-B]MJ"
kitmmit-hSBp\Z_Yzr?JDhFӦ^hwWWgm$i
@^roj7R܀ # )]sW~n~q}|vyo`ev~^1hXTO5{}xpuj~tIR"jWwjo]lgwj\ju .MIj;ՒͫǞbhcuYUbˆr{q}sww{{tTI0Lkok[zا}ߕ/=FZZtkcN[lK+?$8@PpE
WdglqqɊ¾5wt{p|{sp{uewqƛhdְs}q<teVKDHiDհ}}y]ikYlr]]luftjhqrcXF2xDܒ~wwspϡ~z}z{rsi~ĞwhkeNiLJIAwwsvvoBw^nzwsxzz~nie@suj]uuz^~tqzYx CPJKPirs_}{kt߳K|J}OQRQynZucQwTvgwh*쿅h҅5(-YF6<i
źgXJ* 5!!Gye]D%D,D
^8z
̚
t
̠
LzOsG7XƼδ٤mu|wtwyt(
o3bjklslX?^^SUjzWbt[g~x|Uғ°_H\ltW|ytmuzlݰy{zwg)$}=Bc|赫w() 6kW?ZNKK3(OV>qn|Z,hUC\nyHtUf\D;S9.&VWlʇˆ;V]Tbtw~w~{~ytLiذ_g袙غ]Envatx\lkjqwdrxsjhvnbWT⫬mi|uvm[Rbjz|y ϑÏiŇFJSiOrXoKww$XKX4YZmiiO|D|VmNeKRkaq>DT[k#mh{|`j/g6e.~ĥ~eYTluwenmr|u{rw|}|wdsȦqܬӖҖNZ"ыmDžTUNkZ"?nrWYkNȑʴ
+hф唕ّz}~~`ꓑԑhم*,=h{+_g.;htkjtonjud}u_{M}Z~̜è?H
9{oMhayEuGp>ihpCsz'
OOВǓiE6OёiˆFEMiXOFSi~nqVnVqtmiKwH@|QJAvcd\uԨJO
6_oQmXhxrpnlc5wgtvI~i~E[2vI~k~EYHNiNuZv鳖wSKFQw+^CUQY}OKT3yq^/mSU}y1
gm! Z\hTRgZ]cvnkzvpqw{。̀ ˀр
?LE+aVsde||smpPLmaorz|zrtk,=vˇʆɁ@~TRP*tkjsnljthyf2ƪTEfc{nuhWyq`F2X^vݿƢ}okoxppcc~kp|ttoBRPQno|{vwwuwunmd~|qtl[il~qxcntaYlY=^_RUkw Vcq[i}xTӓñ_FxwwMR{A}Rإ}<:v5U
'fLYWZx{cd`ݒoipSpXk|pmnn~~~bpwm|zgjiDtTpRMDK7L5x/wbVsac0,nv:qUwWwsoWQHުXiܞxpgd|i@8ByUVW w
SVZmN]JOk('
jzyyi_y|tplsTynnTcJOkQD1g*
UcUv6spTW/O.L.̑odee`Lfd+51.c n%XZ"cbd+52.c i*XZ(cbhYija62KH`iYtz6~sv b
zhgmlhtxokWzzqqwuYS{S]se7XYr.,zoIei}EKxe~osztvtpjto_yo˛ѶUemwI{SfIUdKcVWs|ƮgmeFu0J2W
(,
j`ajk_\lu*_3+uaX|;}KlȄU
yyxwH|@n
e]Kxh6a&.Gu0
)
EᖚȲQS|S]ne.WYnwq|̵owXv*g~saF-:JZqkɇWXOkEjjrxetxqjű©K&苭p˲g9wQwtejb9ed~nm}|sit8V|DڔvPc((o0kfնlkXGHRN}wm}xw[]eunlzuppwc==c==ims_\PYceW~@
oykWIsnފ;}w~{}{tLiدtlitonju% w ..Ϯ
GG8zz{~~qdhnpecrŨIIGjiwh1ǭqxcntaYlbdjiabl`#i>_Ev9نantYT|R]nf¯qv_3GK_jk]]jja`Bޣ7Z]iTShl`alk_^lmNz;c;;6
"[
Y r`|gwm)
1ewcw~N"5)NjwM
Pww
wwHDd%ɊΝDzepN_eHC'*crxe!e
1F5\"!9<5;rBy}||ng}z^oy{yzss\%ʛxJ{o
P_;W]Tarxvv T[L
]pڢ闣h4#Y tkbg}^C~}