Table 1.
The basic land cover ecosystem units.
Table 2.
The land cover flow classes.
Fig 1.
The protected area of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex.
Table 3.
Nomenclature adopted for the Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area.
Table 4.
The Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex land cover account.
Fig 2.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex Land cover maps.
(a) maps in 2013 and in (b) in 2018.
Fig 3.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex land cover flow.
Fig 4.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex maps of the SELU.
(a) in 2013 and (b) in 2018.
Fig 5.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex maps of changes per unit area (ha).
(a) in drainage (b) lakes and reservoirs (c) accessible water resource (d) total of uses (the positive value shows that the uses of water resources are increasing between 2013 and 2018), (e) water use index and (f) water internal value.
Table 5.
The ecosystem water account of protected area in 2013.
Table 6.
The ecosystem water account of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area in 2018.
Fig 6.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex maps of ecosystem carbon account.
(a) opening stock of carbon for 2013 and (b) for 2018, (c) the changes of carbon accessible resources, (d) the variation of total use of carbon (the positive values shows that the use of carbon resources is increasing in 2018 compared to 2013), the sustainable use index for (e) 2013 and (f) for 2018.
Table 7.
The ecosystem carbon account of Mkcmahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area in 2013.
Table 8.
The ecosystem carbon account of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area in 2018.
Fig 7.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex Maps of three ecosystem infrastructure functional services indices.
Green Background Landscape Index in (a) 2013 and in (b) 2018, Fragmentation Index in (c) 2013and in (d) 2018, River Accessibility Weighted Index in (e) 2013 and in (f) 2018.
Table 9.
The ecosystem infrastructure functional services account of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area.
Fig 8.
Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex maps of total ecosystem capabilities.
(a) 2013 and (b) 2018, (c) the trend in five years.
Table 10.
The ecosystem capabilities account of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area in 2013.
Table 11.
The ecosystem capabilities account of Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex protected area in 2018.
Table 12.
The difference between ecosystem capability in 2013 and 2018.